pian
Irish (Donegal)
/pʲiənˠ/
noun
Definitions
- pain
- punishment, penalty
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Irish pían inherited from Old Irish pén derived from Latin pēna, poena (punishment, pain, penalty, strife) derived from Ancient Greek ποινή (penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money).
Origin
Ancient Greek
ποινή
Gloss
penalty, fine, bloodmoney, price paid, weregild, punishment, blood money
Concept
Semantic Field
Law
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- penology English
- poena Latin
- poenalis Latin
- poenarius Latin
- poeniō Latin
- pēna Latin
- pena Italian
- peine French
- ποινή Ancient Greek
- *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷoynéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *pīnōną Proto-Germanic
- múch Irish
- pianadh Irish
- pianmhar Irish
- pianmhúchán Irish
- pianpháis Irish
- pianseirbhís Irish
- pianúil Irish
- páis Irish
- seirbhís Irish
- pína Old Norse
- peine Old French
- penă Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ποινή Greek (modern)
- poeni Welsh
- pine Middle Dutch
- pīna Old High German
- pén Old Irish
- pian Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- pian Manx
- pena Old Portuguese
- pīn Middle Low German
- pīna Old Saxon
- pena Old Occitan
- pían Middle Irish
- pena Old Spanish
- peine, paine xno
- pénn-a Ligurian
- peina Ladin
- pena Ladin
- *kʷoinā́ Proto-Hellenic