stool
English
/stuːl/
noun
Definitions
- A seat, especially for one person and without armrests.
- (obsolete) A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.
- (horticulture) A plant that has been cut down until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth.
- (chiefly) Feces, excrement.
- (chiefly) A production of feces or excrement, an act of defecation, stooling.
- (archaic) A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds.
- (nautical) A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the deadeyes of the backstays.
- (US) Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English stool inherited from Old English stōl (chair, seat, throne) inherited from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (chair, throne, stool) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los, *steh₂- (stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
Gloss
stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
立
Emoji
🧍 🧍 🧍♀️ 🧍♂️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -stat English
- birth English
- birthstool English
- camp English
- campstool English
- close English
- close-stool English
- closestool English
- cutty English
- cuttystool English
- destool English
- destoolment English
- enstool English
- enstoolment English
- fold English
- foldstool English
- foot English
- footstool English
- footstooled English
- frith English
- frithstool English
- kick English
- kickstool English
- night English
- nightstool English
- obstinacy English
- obstinancy English
- obstinateness English
- obstinence English
- pad English
- padstool English
- staid English
- stasis English
- stative English
- stelography English
- step English
- step stool English
- stepstool English
- stoa English
- stoolie English
- stooly English
- toad English
- toadstool English
- arkkutuoli Finnish
- aurinkotuoli Finnish
- baarituoli Finnish
- barokkituoli Finnish
- hierontatuoli Finnish
- kansituoli Finnish
- kantotuoli Finnish
- kattotuoli Finnish
- keinutuoli Finnish
- keittiötuoli Finnish
- kiikkutuoli Finnish
- klaffituoli Finnish
- klahvituoli Finnish
- korituoli Finnish
- kultatuoli Finnish
- kustavilaistuoli Finnish
- lepakkotuoli Finnish
- lepotuoli Finnish
- matkatuoli Finnish
- nimikkotuoli Finnish
- nojatuoli Finnish
- ohjaajantuoli Finnish
- oppituoli Finnish
- pallotuoli Finnish
- parturintuoli Finnish
- pelastustuoli Finnish
- pianotuoli Finnish
- pinnatuoli Finnish
- pottatuoli Finnish
- puosuntuoli Finnish
- puutarhatuoli Finnish
- puutuoli Finnish
- pyörätuoli Finnish
- pölkkytuoli Finnish
- pönttötuoli Finnish
- rantatuoli Finnish
- reikätuoli Finnish
- retkituoli Finnish
- riipputuoli Finnish
- rippituoli Finnish
- rokokootuoli Finnish
- rottinkituoli Finnish
- rullatuoli Finnish
- saarnatuoli Finnish
- safarituoli Finnish
- siirtotuoli Finnish
- stoa Finnish
- syöttötuoli Finnish
- sähkötuoli Finnish
- säkkituoli Finnish
- taittotuoli Finnish
- telttatuoli Finnish
- toimistotuoli Finnish
- tuoli Finnish
- tuolihissi Finnish
- tuolileikki Finnish
- tuolinistuin Finnish
- tuolinjalka Finnish
- tuolinkarmi Finnish
- tuolinpäällinen Finnish
- tuolinselkä Finnish
- tuolinselkämys Finnish
- tuolinselus Finnish
- tuolinselusta Finnish
- tuolirivi Finnish
- työtuoli Finnish
- wieniläistuoli Finnish
- ad- Latin
- arma Latin
- cōnstō Latin
- existentem Latin
- existentia Latin
- existere Latin
- exsistere Latin
- instans, instant- Latin
- obstināntia Latin
- obstinātus Latin
- persistēns Latin
- resto, restāre Latin
- rēstaurāre Latin
- stabilis Latin
- stabulum Latin
- stamen Latin
- stantis, stans, stāns Latin
- statiōnem Latin
- stator Latin
- status Latin
- statīvus Latin
- stiva Latin
- stāmina Latin
- stāre Latin
- stāre, sto, stō Latin
- stātiō Latin
- stēla Latin
- stēla, stela Latin
- stō Latin
- Barstuhl German
- Beichtstuhl German
- Bürostuhl German
- Dachstuhl German
- Feuerstuhl German
- Hochstuhl German
- Klappstuhl German
- Kunststoffstuhl German
- Lehnstuhl German
- Rollstuhl German
- Stele German
- Stuhl German
- Stühlchen German
- Webstuhl German
- armstoel Dutch, Flemish
- autostoel Dutch, Flemish
- bakerstoel Dutch, Flemish
- bureaustoel Dutch, Flemish
- etstoel Dutch, Flemish
- kinderstoel Dutch, Flemish
- klapstoel Dutch, Flemish
- klokkenstoel Dutch, Flemish
- kuipstoel Dutch, Flemish
- leerstoel Dutch, Flemish
- leunstoel Dutch, Flemish
- ligstoel Dutch, Flemish
- paddenstoel Dutch, Flemish
- predikstoel Dutch, Flemish
- preekstoel Dutch, Flemish
- rolstoel Dutch, Flemish
- schommelstoel Dutch, Flemish
- staat Dutch, Flemish
- statisch Dutch, Flemish
- stoel Dutch, Flemish
- stoelendans Dutch, Flemish
- stoelgang Dutch, Flemish
- stoelpoot Dutch, Flemish
- strandstoel Dutch, Flemish
- tuinstoel Dutch, Flemish
- vouwstoel Dutch, Flemish
- stage French
- station French
- stèle French
- étage French
- застолье Russian
- застольный Russian
- станция Russian
- стол Russian
- столик Russian
- столица Russian
- столовый Russian
- стольный Russian
- стул Russian
- стульчик Russian
- εὐσταθής Ancient Greek
- μετανάστασις Ancient Greek
- μετανίστημι Ancient Greek
- στάδιον Ancient Greek
- στάδιος Ancient Greek
- στάθμη Ancient Greek
- στάσις Ancient Greek
- στέᾱτος Ancient Greek
- στήλη Ancient Greek
- σταδιεύς Ancient Greek
- σταμίς Ancient Greek
- στασίαρχος Ancient Greek
- στασιάρχης Ancient Greek
- στατικός Ancient Greek
- στατῆρα Ancient Greek
- σταυρός Ancient Greek
- σταυρόω Ancient Greek
- στοά Ancient Greek
- στώμιξ Ancient Greek
- σύστημα Ancient Greek
- ἀστασίαστος Ancient Greek
- ἐν Ancient Greek
- ἱστός Ancient Greek
- ὑποστάτης Ancient Greek
- *(s)teg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷṓws Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *pr- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *ste-stóh₂-e, *stestóh₂e Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *sth₂-dʰ-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *stoh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-ro- Proto-Indo-European
- *stel- Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-dʰ-mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-ró-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stl̥-neh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂los Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂wih₂, *stoh₂-w-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂éyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stut- Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂t, *h₁é-steh₂-t Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂tis Proto-Indo-European
- *stísteh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- *stāl- Proto-Indo-European
- *wert- Proto-Indo-European
- stn̥h₂énti, *stnéh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- stéh₂-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- stele Norwegian Bokmål
- *bistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *furaistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *stadifastuz Proto-Germanic
- *stadiz Proto-Germanic
- *stallaz Proto-Germanic
- *stamnaz Proto-Germanic
- *standaną Proto-Germanic
- *standaz Proto-Germanic
- *stauraz Proto-Germanic
- *staþulaz Proto-Germanic
- *stundō Proto-Germanic
- *stāną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdą Proto-Germanic
- *stōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *stōwō Proto-Germanic
- *uzstandaną Proto-Germanic
- stele Norwegian Nynorsk
- eþelstol Old English
- fealdestōl Old English
- gifstol Old English
- heafodstol Old English
- rodorstol Old English
- stedefæst Old English
- stol Old English
- stōl Old English
- stǣlwierþe Old English
- अनुष्ठान Sanskrit
- संस्थान Sanskrit
- संस्थापक Sanskrit
- स्थगित Sanskrit
- स्थल Sanskrit
- स्थल् Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्थान Sanskrit
- स्थित Sanskrit
- close stol Middle English
- padstol Middle English
- stool Middle English
- tode-stole Middle English
- -stǿðr Old Norse
- staddr Old Norse
- staurr Old Norse
- staða Old Norse
- staðinn Old Norse
- steði Old Norse
- steðjanef Old Norse
- steðjasteinn Old Norse
- stóll Old Norse
- stórleikr Old Norse
- stóð Old Norse
- stǫðu Old Norse
- stǫðugleikr Old Norse
- stǫðugr Old Norse
- stǫðva Old Norse
- lænestol Danish
- stol Danish
- *stado Proto-Slavic
- *stanъ Proto-Slavic
- *starъ Proto-Slavic
- *stati Proto-Slavic
- *staviti Proto-Slavic
- *stojati Proto-Slavic
- *stolъ Proto-Slavic
- أسطوانة Arabic
- ester Old French
- estre Old French
- prijestol Serbo-Croatian
- stol Serbo-Croatian
- stolnjak Serbo-Croatian
- स्थायी Hindi
- sawdl Welsh
- stoel Middle Dutch
- stand Old High German
- stuol Old High German
- stulo Ido
- attá Old Irish
- at·tá Old Irish
- ditá Old Irish
- ·éta Old Irish
- stoel Afrikaans
- stuol Middle High German
- Beichtstull Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- Stull Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- үстел Kazakh
- stol Azerbaijani
- stul Azerbaijani
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- *stadi gmw-pro
- kiiktool Estonian
- rannatool Estonian
- tool Estonian
- stuol Old Dutch
- টুল Assamese
- *ad-tāyeti Proto-Celtic
- *sistāti Proto-Celtic
- *tāti Proto-Celtic
- *u̯o-stutā Proto-Celtic
- stôl Middle Low German
- *staH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sthāna Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stʰáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- stol Old Saxon
- stōl Old Saxon
- stuli Swahili
- staanda Old Swedish
- stōl Old Swedish
- 쓰똘 Korean
- stol Slovene
- stól Middle Irish
- éitir Middle Irish
- стулъ Old East Slavic
- өҫтәл Bashkir
- stul Volapük
- stul Papiamentu
- Stohl Low German
- seudhel Cornish
- *stānja Proto-Albanian
- *stolos Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *stā́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- stol Uzbek
- stul Uzbek
- *stab- Proto-Brythonic
- stamalñe Tocharian B
- sturu Sranan Tongo
- үстөл Kirghiz, Kyrgyz
- стол Kumyk
- стын Ossetian, Ossetic
- estuuluq Yup'ik
- stul Crimean Gothic
- εσταες Phrygian
- pad
- fold
- step
- foot
- camp
- toad
- stoa
- kick
- birth
- cutty
- frith
- -stat
- night
- staid
- close
- stasis
- stooly
- stoolie
- stative
- enstool
- destool
- padstool
- obstinacy
- stepstool
- footstool
- campstool
- toadstool
- kickstool
- foldstool
- frithstool
- nightstool
- step stool
- obstinence
- cuttystool
- obstinancy
- closestool
- birthstool
- close-stool
- enstoolment
- destoolment
- stelography
- footstooled
- obstinateness