sphere

English

/sfɪə/, /sfɪɹ/

noun
Definitions
  • (mathematics) A regular three-dimensional object in which every cross-section is a circle; the figure described by the revolution of a circle about its diameter .
  • A spherical physical object; a globe or ball.
  • (astronomy) The apparent outer limit of space; the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded.
  • (historical) Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres).
  • (mythology) An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc.
  • (figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain.
  • (geometry) The set of all points in three-dimensional Euclidean space (or n-dimensional space, in topology) that are a fixed distance from a fixed point .
  • (logic) The extension of a general conception, or the totality of the individuals or species to which it may be applied.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English spere (spear, sphere) derived from Old French sphere.

Origin

Old French

sphere

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

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