rib
English
/ɹɪb/
noun
Definitions
- Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum
- A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something
- A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones
- (nautical) Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull
- Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength
- (architecture) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault
- (knitting) A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth
- (botany) The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf
- A teasing joke
- (Ireland) A single strand of hair.
- A stalk of celery.
- (archaic, literary, humorous) A wife or woman.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English rib inherited from Old English ribb (rib) inherited from *ribi inherited from Proto-Germanic *ribją (rib, reef) derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (cover, arch, ceiling, roof, vault, rib, arch over), *h₁rebʰ- (cover, arch, ceiling, roof, vault, rib, arch over).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rebʰ-
Gloss
cover, arch, ceiling, roof, vault, rib, arch over
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
肋
Emoji
🤭 📔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Dogrib English
- bald English
- baldrib English
- band English
- dog English
- forerib English
- grass English
- midrib English
- midribbed English
- rib-tickling English
- ribband English
- ribber English
- ribbing English
- ribbingly English
- ribby English
- ribgrass English
- ribless English
- riblessness English
- riblet English
- riblike English
- ribroast English
- ribsteak English
- ribwich English
- ribwork English
- ribwort English
- roast English
- steak English
- tickling English
- wort English
- Gerippe German
- Kreuzrippengewölbe German
- Rippe German
- rippenförmig German
- kruisribgewelf Dutch, Flemish
- rib Dutch, Flemish
- ribbenboog Dutch, Flemish
- ribbenkast Dutch, Flemish
- ribfluweel Dutch, Flemish
- ribkwal Dutch, Flemish
- ribstuk Dutch, Flemish
- *h₁rebʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁rébʰ-e-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *rebh- Proto-Indo-European
- ribbein Norwegian Bokmål
- *ribją Proto-Germanic
- *ribjō Proto-Germanic
- *riftą Proto-Germanic
- ribbein Norwegian Nynorsk
- ribb Old English
- rib Middle English
- rif Middle English
- rif Old Norse
- rev Danish
- ribbe Danish
- ribben Danish
- *rebrò Proto-Slavic
- رف Arabic
- ris Old French
- rebrast Serbo-Croatian
- rèbro Serbo-Croatian
- rif Icelandic
- ripa Galician
- ripiar Galician
- ribbe Middle Dutch
- ribbi Old High German
- rippa Old High German
- riv Faroese
- rippe Middle High German
- Rëpp Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *ribb gmw-pro
- *ribi gmw-pro
- *ribba Old Dutch
- ref Middle Low German
- ribbe, rebbe Middle Low German
- rif Old Swedish
- rejw Vilamovian