roast

English

/ɹoʊst/, /ɹəʊst/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
  • To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.
  • (transitive) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat
  • To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
  • (transitive) To admonish someone vigorously
  • (transitive) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.
  • (metalworking) To dissipate by heat the volatile parts of, as ores.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English rosten derived from Old French rostir (roast, torture with fire) derived from Frankish *rōstijan (roast, broil) derived from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (roast) derived from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (roast, crackle).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*rews-

Gloss

roast, crackle

Concept
Semantic Field

Food and drink

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji
🍠

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms