roast
English
/ɹoʊst/, /ɹəʊst/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
- To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.
- (transitive) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat
- To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
- (transitive) To admonish someone vigorously
- (transitive) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.
- (metalworking) To dissipate by heat the volatile parts of, as ores.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English rosten derived from Old French rostir (roast, torture with fire) derived from Frankish *rōstijan (roast, broil) derived from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (roast) derived from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (roast, crackle).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*rews-
Gloss
roast, crackle
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🍠
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- master English
- microroaster English
- microroastery English
- microroasting English
- overroast English
- reroast English
- rib English
- ribroast English
- roastability English
- roastable English
- roastee English
- roaster English
- roastery English
- roastie English
- roastiness English
- roasting English
- roastmaster English
- roasty English
- Röster German
- rösten German
- arrostire Italian
- roosten Dutch, Flemish
- *Hrews- Proto-Indo-European
- *reus- Proto-Indo-European
- *rews- Proto-Indo-European
- *raustijaną Proto-Germanic
- *rūskōną Proto-Germanic
- roste Middle English
- rosten Middle English
- roster Middle English
- rostyng Middle English
- bior-róst Irish
- róst Irish
- rostir Old French
- rostaĵo Esperanto
- rosti Esperanto
- rostpano Esperanto
- rustrir Galician
- rôosten Middle Dutch
- rōst Old High German
- rōsten Old High German
- ròst Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- rœsten Middle High German
- rostir Middle French
- roustir Middle French
- *rōsten Old Dutch
- *raustjan Frankish
- *rōstijan Frankish
- *rōstjan Frankish
- rost Breton
- rooschde Pennsylvania German
- rustèi Istriot
- rost Lombard