parent
English
/ˈpɛəɹənt/, /ˈpɛəɹənt/
noun
Definitions
- One of the two persons from whom one is immediately biologically descended; a mother or father.
- A surrogate mother
- A third person who has provided DNA samples in an IVF procedure in order to alter faulty genetic material
- A person who acts as a parent in rearing a child; a step-parent or adoptive parent.
- (obsolete) A relative.
- The source or origin of something.
- (biology) An organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended.
- (attributive) Sponsor, supporter, owner, protector.
- (computing) The object from which a child or derived object is descended; a node superior to another node.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English parent borrowed from parent borrowed from Middle French parent derived from Latin parentem root from Proto-Indo-European *per- (risk, bring forth, fare, through, try, go, traverse, across, carry forth, bring forward, produce, procure, forth, before, attempt, over, go over, pass through, go through, beyond, research, bear, forward, penetrate, put across, sell, lead across, front, formerly, dare, throughout, ferry, cross, transfer, pierce, strike, a going, peril, first, beat, out, passage, of, bring carry over, pass, next, in front).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*per-
Gloss
risk, bring forth, fare, through, try, go, traverse, across, carry forth, bring forward, produce, procure, forth, before, attempt, over, go over, pass through, go through, beyond, research, bear, forward, penetrate, put across, sell, lead across, front, formerly, dare, throughout, ferry, cross, transfer, pierce, strike, a going, peril, first, beat, out, passage, of, bring carry over, pass, next, in front
Concept
Semantic Field
Miscellaneous function words
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
次
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- alloparent English
- bioparent English
- birth English
- birthparent English
- co-grandparent English
- co-parent English
- co-parent-in-law English
- empiric English
- empirical English
- expert English
- foreparent English
- god English
- godparent English
- godparental English
- godparenthood English
- godparenting English
- grandparent English
- grandparental English
- grandparenthood English
- grandparenting English
- great-grandparent English
- house English
- houseparent English
- imperil English
- imperilment English
- interparent English
- multiparent English
- nonparent English
- overparent English
- parent-in-law English
- parentcraft English
- parentdom English
- parentectomy English
- parenter English
- parentese English
- parenthood English
- parenticide English
- parentification English
- parentify English
- parentish English
- parentism English
- parentless English
- parentlessness English
- parentlike English
- parently English
- parentness English
- parentship English
- preparenthood English
- pro- English
- prodigal English
- profuse English
- prosoma English
- purveyor English
- reparent English
- stepparent English
- stepparenthood English
- stepparenting English
- stereoparent English
- underparent English
- underparenting English
- unparent English
- *perescō Latin
- *spora Latin
- ante- Latin
- deportāre Latin
- emporia Latin
- experientia Latin
- experimentum Latin
- experior Latin
- expertus Latin
- imperative Latin
- imperativus Latin
- impero Latin
- imperātīvus Latin
- imperītia Latin
- imperītus Latin
- parentem Latin
- parere Latin
- pariō Latin
- paro Latin
- pars Latin
- partus Latin
- parāre Latin
- parō Latin
- perficio Latin
- periculum Latin
- perite Latin
- perneco Latin
- perniciabilis Latin
- pernicies Latin
- perniciēs Latin
- perniciōsus Latin
- perperus Latin
- persequor, persequi Latin
- perīculum Latin
- perīculōsus Latin
- perītus Latin
- porta Latin
- porto Latin
- portāre Latin
- portārius Latin
- post Latin
- praefica Latin
- praemonitio Latin
- praemonitiōnem Latin
- praemonitor Latin
- praemonitorius Latin
- praemonitōrem Latin
- praemonitōrius Latin
- praeparatio, praeparationem Latin
- praeparo, praeparāre Latin
- prandium Latin
- primus Latin
- prior Latin
- pro- Latin
- prodigium Latin
- prodigo Latin
- prodigus Latin
- profanus Latin
- profundus Latin
- profānus Latin
- progenitor Latin
- progigno Latin
- provideo Latin
- provincia Latin
- provisio Latin
- prīmipara Latin
- prō Latin
- prōde Latin
- prōdigium Latin
- prōgeniēs Latin
- prōsequor, prosequor, prōsequī Latin
- prōvideō Latin
- prōvidēns Latin
- prōvidēre Latin
- prōvīsiō Latin
- reperio Latin
- repertor Latin
- repertorium Latin
- repertōrium Latin
- -lo Italian
- imperitamente Italian
- innocuità Italian
- parente Italian
- perniciosamente Italian
- perniciosità Italian
- portabombe Italian
- portare Italian
- probandato Italian
- beau-parent French
- coparent French
- parent French
- parental French
- parenté French
- prodige French
- inocuidad Spanish, Castilian
- Προμηθεύς Ancient Greek
- Πρόκνη Ancient Greek
- διαπρύσιον Ancient Greek
- πέρα Ancient Greek
- πέρας Ancient Greek
- πέρνημι Ancient Greek
- παραβολή Ancient Greek
- πείρω Ancient Greek
- πειρατής Ancient Greek
- πειρητίζω Ancient Greek
- πειρᾱτής Ancient Greek
- περίφρων Ancient Greek
- περόνη Ancient Greek
- πεῖρα Ancient Greek
- πορεύω Ancient Greek
- πορθμός Ancient Greek
- πρῷρα Ancient Greek
- πόρος Ancient Greek
- ἀπραξία Ancient Greek
- ἐμπορία Ancient Greek
- ἐμπόριον Ancient Greek
- ἔμπορος Ancient Greek
- *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁rem- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *prey Proto-Indo-European
- *per-nóy Proto-Indo-European
- *perHm- Proto-Indo-European
- *perh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *peri Proto-Indo-European
- *perǝm- Proto-Indo-European
- *por- Proto-Indo-European
- *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *preti-, *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *préh₃wr̥yh₂, *pró Proto-Indo-European
- *préti, *per-, *próti Proto-Indo-European
- *pró Proto-Indo-European
- *pértus Proto-Indo-European
- *pérwr̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *sperH- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *faraną Proto-Germanic
- *fardiz Proto-Germanic
- *farjaną Proto-Germanic
- *farjǭ Proto-Germanic
- *farwō Proto-Germanic
- *farą Proto-Germanic
- *farō Proto-Germanic
- *fernaz Proto-Germanic
- *ferrai Proto-Germanic
- *ferrô Proto-Germanic
- *firi- Proto-Germanic
- *firnijaz Proto-Germanic
- *fraistōną Proto-Germanic
- *fraisōną Proto-Germanic
- *fur Proto-Germanic
- *fura- Proto-Germanic
- *furai Proto-Germanic
- *furai- Proto-Germanic
- *furdiz Proto-Germanic
- *furnaz Proto-Germanic
- *fērą Proto-Germanic
- *fērō Proto-Germanic
- fore Norwegian Nynorsk
- samfarast Norwegian Nynorsk
- saumfara Norwegian Nynorsk
- saumfare Norwegian Nynorsk
- forþcuman Old English
- fǣran Old English
- प्रति Sanskrit
- प्रति- Sanskrit
- disport Middle English
- feren Middle English
- parent Middle English
- affaradagr Old Norse
- affarakveld Old Norse
- atfarardómr Old Norse
- atfararþing Old Norse
- atfǫr Old Norse
- farnaðr Old Norse
- framan Old Norse
- fǫrnuðr Old Norse
- fǫrull Old Norse
- jakafǫr Old Norse
- *perdъ Proto-Slavic
- desport Old French
- parent Old French
- parento Esperanto
- unuparenta Esperanto
- páramo Galician
- părinte Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- بدرام Persian
- پدرام Persian
- fora Old High German
- հեռ- Old Armenian
- parenta Ido
- pàrant Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- shpor Albanian
- parent Middle French
- repertour Middle French
- *furþer gmw-pro
- parente Old Portuguese
- *ɸarstātis Proto-Celtic
- *ɸro- Proto-Celtic
- *ɸrīs Proto-Celtic
- verdich Middle Low German
- verwe Middle Low German
- *ćarHáts Proto-Indo-Iranian
- pãrinti Aromanian
- *partis Proto-Italic
- *priisemos Proto-Italic
- *priōs Proto-Italic
- pariente Asturian
- parint Friulian
- pirmas Lithuanian
- parent Old Occitan
- пъртити Old East Slavic
- pariente Old Spanish
- ŠNT Middle Persian
- parent xno
- *p(e)retja Proto-Albanian
- *pēri- Proto-Albanian
- *pari- Proto-Iranian
- *pṛHwo- Proto-Iranian
- pere Tocharian B
- *pri Old Latin
- god
- pro-
- birth
- house
- expert
- empiric
- prosoma
- imperil
- profuse
- parenter
- reparent
- prodigal
- purveyor
- parently
- unparent
- parentish
- parentism
- nonparent
- parentese
- godparent
- bioparent
- parentdom
- parentify
- co-parent
- empirical
- stepparent
- parenthood
- foreparent
- alloparent
- parentship
- overparent
- parentness
- parentless
- parentlike
- multiparent
- parenticide
- imperilment
- underparent
- birthparent
- godparental
- houseparent
- grandparent
- interparent
- parentcraft
- parentectomy
- godparenting
- stereoparent
- grandparental
- preparenthood
- stepparenting
- godparenthood
- parent-in-law
- grandparenting
- parentlessness
- stepparenthood
- co-grandparent
- underparenting
- grandparenthood
- parentification
- co-parent-in-law
- great-grandparent