hammer
English
/ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/, /ˈhæmɚ/
noun
Definitions
- A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
- The act of using a hammer to hit something
- A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
- (anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
- (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
- (sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
- (curling) The last stone in an end.
- (frisbee) A frisbee throwing style in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown above the head.
- Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
- One who, or that which, smites or shatters.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English hamer inherited from Old English hamor inherited from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (tool with a stone head) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed, edgy).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
Gloss
sharp, pointed, edgy
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
鋭
Emoji
🪒
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Thor English
- Thor's hammer English
- acetic English
- acicular English
- acid English
- acne English
- acrimonious English
- acrimony English
- acrobat English
- acrylic English
- ban English
- ban hammer English
- banhammer English
- claw English
- claw hammer English
- exacerbate English
- fish English
- forehammer English
- gold English
- goldhammer English
- hammer-headed English
- hammerable English
- hammerer English
- hammerest English
- hammereth English
- hammerfish English
- hammerhead English
- hammerless English
- hammerlike English
- hammerlock English
- hammerman English
- hammermill English
- hammerscale English
- hammersmith English
- hammerspace English
- hammerstone English
- hammertoe English
- hammerwort English
- head English
- headed English
- lock English
- mill English
- oxide English
- rehammer English
- scale English
- sledge English
- sledgehammer English
- smith English
- space English
- stone English
- toe English
- underhammer English
- wort English
- acer Latin
- acerbātus Latin
- acervus Latin
- acetum Latin
- acia Latin
- acies Latin
- aciēs Latin
- acumen Latin
- acuo Latin
- acus Latin
- acuō Latin
- acūmen Latin
- acūta Latin
- acūtus Latin
- exacum Latin
- mediocris Latin
- mediocritās Latin
- occa Latin
- ācris Latin
- Hammer German
- Hammerhai German
- Hammerwerfen German
- Hammerwurf German
- Hämmerchen German
- Presslufthammer German
- Vorschlaghammer German
- aushämmern German
- einhämmern German
- hammerhart German
- hammermäßig German
- hämmerbar German
- hämmern German
- acciaiare Italian
- acciaiatura Italian
- acciaiolo Italian
- cacume Italian
- cacuminale Italian
- beukhamer Dutch, Flemish
- bilhamer Dutch, Flemish
- deurhamer Dutch, Flemish
- hamer Dutch, Flemish
- hameren Dutch, Flemish
- hamerhaai Dutch, Flemish
- hamerstuk Dutch, Flemish
- krijgshamer Dutch, Flemish
- sneedhamer Dutch, Flemish
- strijdhamer Dutch, Flemish
- vleeshamer Dutch, Flemish
- voorhamer Dutch, Flemish
- acerbité French
- камень Russian
- камешек Russian
- камушек Russian
- παρακονάω Ancient Greek
- παροξυσμός Ancient Greek
- ἀκή Ancient Greek
- ἀκίς Ancient Greek
- ἀκακία Ancient Greek
- ἀκαχμένος Ancient Greek
- ἀκμή Ancient Greek
- ἀκτή Ancient Greek
- ἀκωκή Ancient Greek
- ἀκόνη Ancient Greek
- ἄκαινα Ancient Greek
- ἄκμων Ancient Greek
- ἄκρον Ancient Greek
- ἄκρος Ancient Greek
- ἄστυ Ancient Greek
- ὀξυόεις Ancient Greek
- ὀξύμωρος Ancient Greek
- ὀξύς Ancient Greek
- *aḱanā Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂egʷs-ih₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱ-l- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱ-l-, *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱmoros Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱst- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱstis Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂eḱus Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂oḱetis Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éḱmō Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éḱru Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂éḱru, *aḱr(u) Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂óḱris Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂ḱrós Proto-Indo-European
- hammar Norwegian Bokmål
- hammer Norwegian Bokmål
- *agjō Proto-Germanic
- *ahaz Proto-Germanic
- *ahsą Proto-Germanic
- *akwisī Proto-Germanic
- *burzô Proto-Germanic
- *hamaraz Proto-Germanic
- hammare Swedish
- ハンマー Japanese
- hammar Norwegian Nynorsk
- hamor Old English
- अश्मन् Sanskrit
- श्मशान Sanskrit
- forehamer Middle English
- hamer Middle English
- hameren Middle English
- hamowre Middle English
- ateggjan Old Norse
- eggjan Old Norse
- hamarr Old Norse
- áeggjan Old Norse
- ǫgr Old Norse
- hammer Danish
- *kamy Proto-Slavic
- *ostrъ Proto-Slavic
- *osьla̋ Proto-Slavic
- aguillete Old French
- hamer Serbo-Croatian
- hamar Icelandic
- άκμονας Greek (modern)
- άκμων Greek (modern)
- hāmer Middle Dutch
- hamar Old High German
- ašs Latvian
- āmurs Latvian
- hamer Afrikaans
- hamar Faroese
- hamer Middle High German
- hemern Middle High German
- Hummer Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- kmesë Albanian
- aiguillette Middle French
- *hamar Old Dutch
- asman Pali
- hamar Old Saxon
- aghborre Old Swedish
- hamar Old Swedish
- hammar Westrobothnian
- *akēō Proto-Italic
- akmuo Lithuanian
- *Háśmā Proto-Indo-Aryan
- hammer Western Frisian
- hamar Old Frisian
- hama Tok Pisin
- * ̊kapneti̯ā Proto-Albanian
- *(a)tsāna Proto-Albanian
- *akˢka Proto-Albanian
- *atˢa Proto-Albanian
- *aϑ- Proto-Albanian
- *akstis Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Hammer Pennsylvania German
- akwam Tocharian B
- akwatse Tocharian B
- āk Tocharian B
- āka Tocharian B
- āśce Tocharian B
- hama Hausa
- 𒄀𒈾 Sumerian
- haamaa Fiji Hindi
- *aśras bat-pro
- hãma Farefare
- toe
- ban
- wort
- claw
- acid
- Thor
- mill
- head
- gold
- fish
- acne
- lock
- scale
- smith
- oxide
- space
- stone
- acetic
- sledge
- headed
- acrylic
- acrobat
- acrimony
- rehammer
- hammerer
- acicular
- banhammer
- hammerman
- hammereth
- hammerest
- hammertoe
- hammerhead
- hammerlike
- hammerlock
- goldhammer
- hammerless
- hammermill
- hammerable
- hammerfish
- ban hammer
- forehammer
- exacerbate
- hammerwort
- hammerspace
- hammerscale
- hammersmith
- claw hammer
- underhammer
- hammerstone
- acrimonious
- sledgehammer
- hammer-headed
- Thor's hammer