ban
English
/bæn/, [bɛən]
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To summon; to call out.
- (transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
- (transitive) To curse; to execrate.
- (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
- (transitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bannen (bannish, curse, summon) inherited from Old English bannan (proclaim, summon, command, call out) borrowed from Old Norse banna (curse, prohibit, ban) inherited from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (forbid, ban, curse, order, proclaim, summon, command, banishment) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti, bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, *bʰeh₂- (speak, shine, say, glow).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
Gloss
speak, shine, say, glow
Concept
Semantic Field
Speech and language
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
話
Emoji
🗣️ 🗣️ 🙊
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- abandon English
- abandonable English
- abandoned English
- abandonee English
- abandoner English
- abandonly English
- abandonment English
- abandonness English
- abandonware English
- antiban English
- ban hammer English
- banat English
- banate English
- banhammer English
- banish English
- banishable English
- banishee English
- banisher English
- banishest English
- banisheth English
- banishment English
- bannable English
- banworthy English
- centiban English
- deciban English
- forban English
- hammer English
- instaban English
- kick English
- kickban English
- permaban English
- phone English
- phonetics English
- phonology English
- preban English
- rebanish English
- shadow English
- shadowban English
- unabandon English
- unban English
- unbannable English
- bannata Finnish
- bannus Latin
- confessus Latin
- confābulātiōnem Latin
- cōnfābulārī Latin
- exbannio Latin
- fabulosus Latin
- facundus Latin
- fata Latin
- fatum Latin
- focus Latin
- fābula Latin
- fābulōsus Latin
- fātum Latin
- fētiālēs Latin
- infans Latin
- professio Latin
- professiō Latin
- professor Latin
- professus Latin
- profiteor Latin
- profitērī Latin
- īnfāntem, īnfāns Latin
- bannen German
- verbannen German
- fonologia Italian
- fonosemantica Italian
- fonosimbolo Italian
- fotogenia Italian
- fotogenicità Italian
- xilofonista Italian
- xilofono Italian
- banneling Dutch, Flemish
- bannen Dutch, Flemish
- verbannen Dutch, Flemish
- abandonner French
- dysphémisme French
- photogénique French
- banear Spanish, Castilian
- habladuría Spanish, Castilian
- xilofonista Spanish, Castilian
- xilófono Spanish, Castilian
- -φωνος Ancient Greek
- -φωνος, φωνή Ancient Greek
- βλασφημέω Ancient Greek
- βλασφημία Ancient Greek
- διαφαίνω Ancient Greek
- εὐφημισμός Ancient Greek
- παμφανόων Ancient Greek
- προφήτης Ancient Greek
- συκοφάντης Ancient Greek
- φάσις Ancient Greek
- φαινόμενον Ancient Greek
- φανή Ancient Greek
- φωνέω Ancient Greek
- φωνή Ancient Greek
- φωνήεις Ancient Greek
- φωνητῐκός Ancient Greek
- φώνημα Ancient Greek
- φᾰντᾰστῐκός Ancient Greek
- φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱ Ancient Greek
- ἀφασία Ancient Greek
- ἐμφατικός Ancient Greek
- ἐπιφάνεια Ancient Greek
- ἔμφασις Ancient Greek
- ἱεροφάντης Ancient Greek
- *bʰeh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂, *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂-, *bʰ-né-h₂-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂-meh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰeh₂os Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰh₂-new-ti, bʰh₂-n̥w-énti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰh₂nyéti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰh₂wesnós Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰn̥h₂-é-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰoh₂-néh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéh₂meh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéh₂os Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- bʰeh₂, *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- bʰh₂-sḱéti, *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- banne Norwegian Bokmål
- fadista Portuguese
- fado Portuguese
- *bannaną Proto-Germanic
- *bannijaną Proto-Germanic
- *bōniz Proto-Germanic
- *bōnō Proto-Germanic
- banna Swedish
- förbanna Swedish
- banne Norwegian Nynorsk
- bannan Old English
- gebannan Old English
- भनति Sanskrit
- भान Sanskrit
- भाषति Sanskrit
- भाषते Sanskrit
- भाषा Sanskrit
- abandounen Middle English
- bannen Middle English
- forbannen Middle English
- fabhalscéal Irish
- fabhalscéalaí Irish
- fabhalscéalaíocht Irish
- banna Old Norse
- bón Old Norse
- *bajьka Proto-Slavic
- bandon Old French
- banir Old French
- bannir Old French
- banna Icelandic
- bæn Icelandic
- bón Icelandic
- բան Armenian
- բանաձեւ Armenian
- բանավեճ Armenian
- բանվոր Armenian
- թվաբան Armenian
- պոռոտաբան Armenian
- վերջաբան Armenian
- վերջաբանություն Armenian
- փաստաբան Armenian
- bahasa Indonesia Indonesian
- ban Middle Dutch
- bannen Middle Dutch
- բառ Old Armenian
- abandonar Ido
- banna Faroese
- bahasa Malay
- bahasa Malaysia Malay
- bannen Middle High German
- bëzej Albanian
- *bannan gmw-pro
- *bōnōn gmw-pro
- *bānos Proto-Celtic
- bōnen Middle Low German
- bhaṇati Pali
- bhāṇa Pali
- *bʰaH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *bʰáHšaH Proto-Indo-Iranian
- bannan Old Saxon
- bânnes Westrobothnian
- *fatēōr Proto-Italic
- *fāðlā Proto-Italic
- *fāōr Proto-Italic
- *ban Frankish
- *bann Frankish
- *bannan Frankish
- *bannijan Frankish
- *bʰánati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- banna Old Frisian
- banis Tok Pisin
- banisim Tok Pisin
- 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- enfanter xno
- 𑀪𑀡𑀇 Maharastri Prakrit
- *mləspʰāmos Proto-Hellenic
- *pʰáňňō Proto-Hellenic
- भन्नु Nepali
- бон Ossetian, Ossetic
- kick
- phone
- unban
- banat
- preban
- banish
- hammer
- shadow
- banate
- forban
- kickban
- deciban
- abandon
- antiban
- instaban
- bannable
- banisher
- permaban
- rebanish
- banishee
- centiban
- abandoned
- abandonee
- phonetics
- abandoner
- phonology
- banworthy
- unabandon
- banhammer
- banishest
- abandonly
- banisheth
- shadowban
- banishable
- banishment
- unbannable
- ban hammer
- abandonment
- abandonware
- abandonable
- abandonness