cholera
English
/ˈkɒləɹə/, /ˈkɑləɹə/
noun
Definitions
- (pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.
Etymology
Derived from Latin cholera (bilious disease) derived from Ancient Greek χολέρα (cholera, bile) root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (shine, yellow, gleam, green, glisten, flourish).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
Gloss
shine, yellow, gleam, green, glisten, flourish
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
黄
Emoji
🌟 ⭐️ 🌟 🌠 💡 🔦 🕯️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anticholera English
- chloride English
- chloro- English
- choleraic English
- choleralike English
- cholerigenous English
- cholerization English
- cholerized English
- choleroid English
- guilder English
- noncholera English
- cholera Latin
- fel Latin
- fel, felle Latin
- glisco Latin
- Cholera German
- kolera Hungarian
- zöld Hungarian
- collera Italian
- cholera Dutch, Flemish
- geel Dutch, Flemish
- gouden Dutch, Flemish
- choléra French
- colère French
- желтеть Russian
- желтуха Russian
- cólera Spanish, Castilian
- δαρεικός Ancient Greek
- ζέλκια Ancient Greek
- κάλαθος Ancient Greek
- χλωρός Ancient Greek
- χλόη Ancient Greek
- χολέρα Ancient Greek
- χολέρᾰ Ancient Greek
- χολή Ancient Greek
- χόλος Ancient Greek
- ἀρσενικόν Ancient Greek
- *gel- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃-, *ǵʰelh₃-os- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃wós Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰlh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥h₃enyom, *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥tóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰolh₃tom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰĺ̥tom Proto-Indo-European
- gulne Norwegian Bokmål
- cólera Portuguese
- *gelwaz Proto-Germanic
- *glōdiz Proto-Germanic
- *gulaz Proto-Germanic
- *gulþą Proto-Germanic
- *gulþīnaz Proto-Germanic
- コレラ Japanese
- złotawy Polish
- złoty Polish
- gulna Norwegian Nynorsk
- gulne Norwegian Nynorsk
- ġeolwian Old English
- colerik Middle English
- gilder Middle English
- gulr Old Norse
- gylden Danish
- *zelenъ Proto-Slavic
- *zelьje Proto-Slavic
- *zolto Proto-Slavic
- *zoltъ Proto-Slavic
- *žьltъ Proto-Slavic
- colere Old French
- ĥolero Esperanto
- còlera Catalan, Valencian
- kólera Icelandic
- لاجورد Persian
- gold Old High German
- glanaid Old Irish
- giallee Manx
- güldīn Middle High German
- giel Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- *gello- Proto-Celtic
- *glanos Proto-Celtic
- *glastos Proto-Celtic
- 虎列拉 Chinese
- glibberich Middle Low German
- gülden Middle Low German
- *ȷ́ʰárHiš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- cholera Slovak
- gowd Scots
- yella Scots
- žalias Lithuanian
- geel German Low German
- *gilˀtas Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *gilˀtos Proto-Balto-Slavic
- ܙܪܢܝܟܐ Classical Syriac
- côleire Bourguignon
- gułd Vilamovian
- *gilˀtos bat-pro
- *želtas bat-pro
- *zarn Parthian