chloride
English
/ˈklɔːɹaɪd/
noun
Definitions
- (chemistry) any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical
Etymology
Affix from English chlorine root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (shine, yellow, gleam, green, glisten, flourish).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
Gloss
shine, yellow, gleam, green, glisten, flourish
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
黄
Emoji
🌟 ⭐️ 🌟 🌠 💡 🔦 🕯️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- allyl English
- allylchloride English
- ammoniochloride English
- aurochloride English
- bichloride English
- chlorian English
- chloridaemia English
- chloridate English
- chloridic English
- chloridise English
- chloridize English
- chloridometer English
- chlorinate English
- chlorine English
- chlorineless English
- chlorinelike English
- chloriney English
- chloriniferous English
- chlorinise English
- chlorinity English
- chlorinize English
- chlorinolysis English
- chlorinous English
- chloro- English
- dehydrochloride English
- dichloride English
- dichlorine English
- dihydrochloride English
- dodecachloride English
- guilder English
- hemihydrochloride English
- hexachloride English
- hydrochloride English
- hypochloridaemia English
- monochloride English
- monohydrochloride English
- nonachloride English
- nonchlorine English
- octahydrochloride English
- organochloride English
- organochlorine English
- oxochloride English
- oxychloride English
- pentachloride English
- perchloride English
- platinochloride English
- polychloride English
- propargyl English
- propargylchloride English
- protochloride English
- radiochlorine English
- subchloride English
- sulfochloride English
- tetrachloride English
- tetrahydrochloride English
- trichloride English
- trihydrochloride English
- fel Latin
- fel, felle Latin
- glisco Latin
- zöld Hungarian
- chlorine Dutch, Flemish
- geel Dutch, Flemish
- gouden Dutch, Flemish
- chlore French
- желтеть Russian
- желтуха Russian
- δαρεικός Ancient Greek
- ζέλκια Ancient Greek
- κάλαθος Ancient Greek
- χλωρός Ancient Greek
- χλόη Ancient Greek
- χολέρα Ancient Greek
- χολέρᾰ Ancient Greek
- χολή Ancient Greek
- χόλος Ancient Greek
- ἀρσενικόν Ancient Greek
- *gel- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃-, *ǵʰelh₃-os- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰelh₃wós Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰlh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥h₃-en-yo-m Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥h₃enyom, *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰl̥tóm Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰolh₃tom Proto-Indo-European
- *ǵʰĺ̥tom Proto-Indo-European
- gulne Norwegian Bokmål
- *gelwaz Proto-Germanic
- *glōdiz Proto-Germanic
- *gulaz Proto-Germanic
- *gulþą Proto-Germanic
- *gulþīnaz Proto-Germanic
- klor Swedish
- złotawy Polish
- złoty Polish
- gulna Norwegian Nynorsk
- gulne Norwegian Nynorsk
- ġeolwian Old English
- colerik Middle English
- gilder Middle English
- gulr Old Norse
- gylden Danish
- *zelenъ Proto-Slavic
- *zelьje Proto-Slavic
- *zolto Proto-Slavic
- *zoltъ Proto-Slavic
- *žьltъ Proto-Slavic
- colere Old French
- لاجورد Persian
- gold Old High German
- glanaid Old Irish
- క్లోరిను Telugu
- giallee Manx
- güldīn Middle High German
- giel Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- ကလိုရင်း Burmese
- *gello- Proto-Celtic
- *glanos Proto-Celtic
- *glastos Proto-Celtic
- glibberich Middle Low German
- gülden Middle Low German
- *ȷ́ʰárHiš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- klorini Swahili
- gowd Scots
- yella Scots
- žalias Lithuanian
- geel German Low German
- *gilˀtas Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *gilˀtos Proto-Balto-Slavic
- ܙܪܢܝܟܐ Classical Syriac
- gułd Vilamovian
- *gilˀtos bat-pro
- *želtas bat-pro
- *zarn Parthian
- allyl
- chloro-
- guilder
- chlorine
- chlorian
- chloridic
- propargyl
- chloriney
- dichlorine
- chloridise
- bichloride
- chlorinous
- chlorinity
- dichloride
- chloridize
- chlorinize
- chlorinise
- chloridate
- chlorinate
- subchloride
- oxychloride
- perchloride
- oxochloride
- nonchlorine
- trichloride
- chloridaemia
- chlorinelike
- aurochloride
- hexachloride
- polychloride
- monochloride
- chlorineless
- nonachloride
- protochloride
- sulfochloride
- tetrachloride
- allylchloride
- chloridometer
- radiochlorine
- hydrochloride
- pentachloride
- chlorinolysis
- chloriniferous
- organochloride
- organochlorine
- dodecachloride
- platinochloride
- dihydrochloride
- ammoniochloride
- dehydrochloride
- hypochloridaemia
- trihydrochloride
- propargylchloride
- octahydrochloride
- monohydrochloride
- hemihydrochloride
- tetrahydrochloride