cancer
English
/ˈkænsə/, /ˈkæːnsə/, /ˈkænsɚ/
noun
Definitions
- (medicine) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.
- (figuratively) Something damaging that spreads throughout something else.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cancer (crab, a cancer, cancer, lattice, barrier, grid, tumor) derived from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (crab, cancer, crayfish) root from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
Gloss
cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
踊
Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Cancer English
- acaro- English
- adenocancer English
- anticancer English
- anticancerogenic English
- anticancerous English
- canceration English
- cancered English
- cancerfic English
- cancericidal English
- cancerism English
- cancerization English
- cancerized English
- cancerless English
- cancerlike English
- cancerogenesis English
- cancerogenic English
- cancerological English
- cancerologist English
- cancerology English
- cancerostatic English
- cancerous English
- cancerously English
- cancerousness English
- cancerphobia English
- cancerphobic English
- cancerwort English
- cancrine English
- cancrivorous English
- carcino- English
- carnally English
- carnify English
- carnosity English
- carrion English
- fic English
- gay English
- gay cancer English
- multicancer English
- noncancer English
- noncancerous English
- paracancerous English
- pericancerous English
- postcancer English
- precancer English
- precancerous English
- procancerous English
- recarnify English
- reincarnate English
- reincarnation English
- uncancerous English
- wort English
- *(s)kr̥tós Latin
- *biaxius Latin
- *carcinus Latin
- *carnaticum Latin
- *carsānia Latin
- cancer Latin
- cancriculus Latin
- cancriformis Latin
- cancrulus Latin
- carcer Latin
- carnis Latin
- carnālis Latin
- carnōsus Latin
- caro Latin
- carō Latin
- corium Latin
- cortina Latin
- cossus Latin
- crispus Latin
- crista Latin
- crux Latin
- crux, crucem Latin
- crūx Latin
- cunnus Latin
- curculio Latin
- curtus Latin
- curvus Latin
- cēnāre Latin
- excurtāre Latin
- frango, frangere Latin
- incarnari Latin
- incarnātiō, incarnātiōnem Latin
- scorpiō Latin
- scortea Latin
- scorteus Latin
- scortum Latin
- scrapta Latin
- scrautum Latin
- scrinium Latin
- scrobis Latin
- scrofa Latin
- scrotum Latin
- scrīnium Latin
- carcino Italian
- carcino- Italian
- carnevale Italian
- cancer French
- cancre French
- chancre French
- crucial French
- cáncer Spanish, Castilian
- Σκύλλα Ancient Greek
- γρυμέα Ancient Greek
- κίρκος Ancient Greek
- καρκίνος Ancient Greek
- καρτός Ancient Greek
- κορμός Ancient Greek
- κορωνός Ancient Greek
- κορώνη Ancient Greek
- κουρά Ancient Greek
- κρίκος Ancient Greek
- κόραξ Ancient Greek
- κόρση Ancient Greek
- κώρυκος Ancient Greek
- σκάρος Ancient Greek
- σκορπίος Ancient Greek
- ἀκαρής Ancient Greek
- ἐπικάρσιος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kerb- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kreb(h)- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)krewk- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kér-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *karkros Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kertsnh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *kr-kr- Proto-Indo-European
- *leh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European
- câncer Portuguese
- *harwa- Proto-Germanic
- *hringaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrunkijō Proto-Germanic
- *krabitaz Proto-Germanic
- *skar- Proto-Germanic
- *skardą Proto-Germanic
- *skarją Proto-Germanic
- *skarō Proto-Germanic
- *skeraną Proto-Germanic
- *skirmiz Proto-Germanic
- *skrabą Proto-Germanic
- *skrahō Proto-Germanic
- *skrapōną Proto-Germanic
- *skraudō Proto-Germanic
- *skrawwaz Proto-Germanic
- *skrimpaną Proto-Germanic
- *skurf- Proto-Germanic
- *skuri- Proto-Germanic
- *skurtaz Proto-Germanic
- *skurtijǭ Proto-Germanic
- *skurō Proto-Germanic
- skręt Polish
- cancer Old English
- screadian Old English
- कर्तनि Sanskrit
- कार्त्तिकेय Sanskrit
- कृन्तति Sanskrit
- aischuir Irish
- crosaire Irish
- crosdealbhach Irish
- crosdiabhal Irish
- crosáil Irish
- crosán Irish
- crosóg Irish
- crúbchrois Irish
- skæri Old Norse
- cancer Danish
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kortъ Proto-Slavic
- *kortъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *kъrkъ Proto-Slavic
- *skora Proto-Slavic
- *čьrstvъ Proto-Slavic
- *čьrta Proto-Slavic
- chancre Old French
- càncer Catalan, Valencian
- कैंसर Hindi
- Cervantes Galician
- կարկին Armenian
- cancer Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- Kanser Indonesian
- crych Welsh
- rhych Welsh
- canker Middle Dutch
- šķirt Latvian
- քերեմ Old Armenian
- conscara Old Irish
- crochaid Old Irish
- crosach Old Irish
- docuirethar Old Irish
- doscara Old Irish
- etarscara Old Irish
- imm·cuirethar Old Irish
- ·cuirethar Old Irish
- cancèr Norman
- gërshërë Albanian
- kancer Albanian
- shkrap Albanian
- carnation Middle French
- *skeran gmw-pro
- *skrank Old Dutch
- *eks-koris, *ekskoris Proto-Celtic
- *koros Proto-Celtic
- *korītor Proto-Celtic
- *kṛt-on- Proto-Celtic
- *skarati Proto-Celtic
- kansa Swahili
- càncer Occitan
- *kankros Proto-Italic
- *karkros Proto-Italic
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *kriznis Proto-Italic
- cáncer Asturian
- кратъкъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- *skirmijan Frankish
- skirti Lithuanian
- کینسر Urdu
- kensa Tok Pisin
- *kar-usa Proto-Albanian
- *karā Proto-Albanian
- *skirā Proto-Albanian
- *ϑer Proto-Albanian
- *kar- Proto-Iranian
- *krʉn Proto-Brythonic
- ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤎꤣ꤬ Western Kayah
- *skar- Messapic
- gay
- fic
- wort
- Cancer
- acaro-
- carrion
- carnify
- carcino-
- carnally
- cancrine
- cancered
- cancerous
- recarnify
- carnosity
- precancer
- cancerism
- noncancer
- cancerfic
- postcancer
- cancerized
- cancerwort
- anticancer
- gay cancer
- cancerlike
- cancerless
- canceration
- uncancerous
- reincarnate
- adenocancer
- cancerology
- multicancer
- cancerously
- cancericidal
- cancerogenic
- cancerphobic
- noncancerous
- cancrivorous
- procancerous
- precancerous
- cancerphobia
- anticancerous
- pericancerous
- cancerologist
- cancerostatic
- cancerousness
- paracancerous
- reincarnation
- cancerization
- cancerogenesis
- cancerological
- anticancerogenic