brown
English
/bɹaʊn/
noun
Definitions
- (countable) A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.
- (snooker) One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 4 points.
- (uncountable) black Black tar heroin.
- (slang) A copper coin.
- A brown horse or other animal.
- (sometimes capitalised) A person of Middle Eastern, Latino or South Asian descent; a brown-skinned person; someone of mulatto or biracial appearance.
- (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of subfamily (formerly the family ).
- (entomology) Any of certain species of nymphalid butterflies of subfamily , such as those of the genera and .
- (informal) A brown trout (Salmo trutta).
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English broun inherited from Old English brūn (brown, dusky, dark) inherited from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (brown, grey) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (pierce, strike, brown, bore, dig, cut, carve, grey, rub, split).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerH-
Gloss
pierce, strike, brown, bore, dig, cut, carve, grey, rub, split
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
褐
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Browncoat English
- Brownshirt English
- anti-brown English
- back English
- bill English
- broon English
- brown-bill English
- brown-haired English
- brownable English
- brownback English
- browneye English
- brownface English
- brownfield English
- brownie English
- brownification English
- brownify English
- brownish English
- brownishly English
- brownishness English
- brownly English
- brownness English
- brownnose English
- brownout English
- brownstone English
- brownstoned English
- brownstoner English
- browntop English
- brownwort English
- browny English
- burnish English
- burnisher English
- burnisheth English
- burnishment English
- burnisht English
- coat English
- embrown English
- eye English
- face English
- field English
- haired English
- hash brownie English
- mono-brown English
- nonbrown English
- nose English
- nut English
- nut-brown English
- out English
- overbrown English
- reburnish English
- shirt English
- stone English
- top English
- unbrown English
- wort English
- *labanka Latin
- brunneus Latin
- brūnus Latin
- ferentarius Latin
- ferio Latin
- ferīta Latin
- foro Latin
- forāmen Latin
- forāre Latin
- Braunalge German
- Braunbleierz German
- Braunbär German
- Braunerz German
- Braunhemd German
- Braunkalk German
- Braunkehlchen German
- Braunkohl German
- Braunkohle German
- Braunralle German
- Brownie German
- Bräune German
- Bräunung German
- altbraun German
- braun German
- braungebrannt German
- braungelb German
- braunrot German
- braunschwarz German
- braunviolett German
- bräunlich German
- dunkelbraun German
- gelbbraun German
- graubraun German
- hellbraun German
- kackbraun German
- kaffeebraun German
- olivbraun German
- rostbraun German
- rotbraun German
- rötlichbraun German
- bruin Dutch, Flemish
- bruinachtig Dutch, Flemish
- bruinet Dutch, Flemish
- bruinhemd Dutch, Flemish
- bruinig Dutch, Flemish
- bruinkool Dutch, Flemish
- bruinogig Dutch, Flemish
- bruinvis Dutch, Flemish
- goudbruin Dutch, Flemish
- kastanjebruin Dutch, Flemish
- violetbruin Dutch, Flemish
- brownie French
- brownie Spanish, Castilian
- βράγος Ancient Greek
- φρύνη Ancient Greek
- *bher- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰars- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰebʰrús Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰerH-o-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰruH-ró-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰruHg- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰébʰrus Proto-Indo-European
- brownie Portuguese
- *barjaną Proto-Germanic
- *barō Proto-Germanic
- *berô Proto-Germanic
- *brūnaz Proto-Germanic
- *burōną Proto-Germanic
- brownie Norwegian Nynorsk
- brerd Old English
- brun Old English
- brūn Old English
- बभ्रु Sanskrit
- broun Middle English
- burnysshen Middle English
- nute-brun Middle English
- brúnn Old Norse
- brúnn Icelandic
- بور Persian
- brown Welsh
- bruun Middle Dutch
- brūn Old High German
- բիր Old Armenian
- բորենի Old Armenian
- bruin Afrikaans
- bord Middle High German
- *brūn gmw-pro
- *brūn Old Dutch
- brejo Old Portuguese
- 布朗尼 Chinese
- brûn Middle Low German
- babbu Pali
- brūn Old Saxon
- bregn Romansh
- brin Romansh
- brün Romansh
- broon Scots
- *brūn Frankish
- būrawūn Marshallese
- bruin Papiamentu
- braun Tok Pisin
- braunpela Tok Pisin
- *bara Proto-Albanian
- *bera Proto-Albanian
- *birjā Proto-Albanian
- *brima Proto-Albanian
- *bárˀnis Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *bárˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- brau Pennsylvania German
- broin Sranan Tongo
- brün North Frisian
- braon Bislama
- top
- out
- nut
- eye
- wort
- bill
- coat
- face
- back
- nose
- field
- broon
- stone
- shirt
- browny
- haired
- unbrown
- brownly
- burnish
- brownie
- embrown
- brownout
- nonbrown
- brownify
- brownish
- browneye
- burnisht
- browntop
- brownable
- burnisher
- brownback
- brownnose
- nut-brown
- brownwort
- reburnish
- Browncoat
- overbrown
- brownface
- brownness
- brownstone
- brownishly
- mono-brown
- brown-bill
- burnisheth
- Brownshirt
- anti-brown
- brownfield
- burnishment
- brownstoned
- brownstoner
- brownishness
- brown-haired
- hash brownie
- brownification