burnish
English
/ˈbɜː(ɹ)nɪʃ/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To make smooth or shiny by rubbing; to polish; to shine.
- (intransitive) To shine forth; to brighten; to become smooth and glossy, as from swelling or filling out; hence, to grow large.
- (metaphoric) To make appear positive and highly respected.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English burnysshen derived from Old French burnir, brun (brown, polished, shiny).
Origin
Old French
brun
Gloss
brown, polished, shiny
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
褐
Emoji
🐻 🤎
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Browncoat English
- Brownshirt English
- anti-brown English
- brown English
- brown-bill English
- brown-haired English
- brownable English
- brownback English
- browneye English
- brownface English
- brownfield English
- brownie English
- brownification English
- brownify English
- brownish English
- brownly English
- brownness English
- brownnose English
- brownout English
- brownstone English
- browntop English
- brownwort English
- browny English
- burnisher English
- burnisheth English
- burnishment English
- burnisht English
- embrown English
- mono-brown English
- nonbrown English
- nut-brown English
- overbrown English
- reburnish English
- unbrown English
- brun French
- broun Middle English
- burnysshen Middle English
- brun Old French
- burnir Old French
- brun Galician
- brown Welsh
- breun Norman
- brun Norman
- *brūn Frankish
- būrawūn Marshallese
- braun Tok Pisin
- braunpela Tok Pisin
- braon Bislama
- brown
- browny
- unbrown
- brownie
- brownly
- embrown
- nonbrown
- brownify
- brownish
- brownout
- browneye
- burnisht
- browntop
- brownwort
- reburnish
- Browncoat
- brownable
- burnisher
- brownback
- brownnose
- overbrown
- brownface
- brownness
- nut-brown
- brownstone
- brown-bill
- burnisheth
- Brownshirt
- anti-brown
- mono-brown
- brownfield
- burnishment
- brown-haired
- brownification