shadow
English
/ˈʃædoʊ/, /ˈʃædəʊ/
noun
Definitions
- A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom, obscurity.
- A area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).
- (obsolete) A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.
- That which looms as though a shadow.
- A small degree; a shade.
- An imperfect and faint representation.
- (UK) A trainee, assigned to work with an experienced officer.
- One who secretly or furtively follows another.
- An inseparable companion.
- (typography) A drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.
- An influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one.
- A spirit; a ghost; a shade.
- (obsolete) An uninvited guest accompanying one who was invited.
- (psychology) In Jungian psychology, an unconscious aspect of the personality.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schadowe inherited from Old English sċeaduwe inherited from *skadu inherited from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz (shadow, shade) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (darkness, dark, shadow, grey).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ḱeh₃-
Gloss
darkness, dark, shadow, grey
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
陰, 影
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antishadow English
- ban English
- beshade English
- beshadow English
- boxer English
- boxing English
- cast English
- casting English
- chromoshadow English
- enshadow English
- eye English
- eyeshadow English
- eyeshadowed English
- foreshadow English
- foreshadower English
- land English
- nonshadow English
- outshadow English
- overshadow English
- overshadower English
- overshadowest English
- overshadoweth English
- rain English
- rainshadow English
- scoto- English
- scotopic English
- shade English
- shadowable English
- shadowban English
- shadowboxer English
- shadowboxing English
- shadowcast English
- shadowcasting English
- shadower English
- shadowest English
- shadoweth English
- shadowgram English
- shadowgraph English
- shadowily English
- shadowiness English
- shadowish English
- shadowland English
- shadowless English
- shadowlessness English
- shadowlike English
- shadowy English
- supershadow English
- unshadow English
- unshadowable English
- unshadowy English
- katve Finnish
- Erdschatten German
- Lidschatten German
- Nachtschatten German
- Schatten German
- Schattendasein German
- Schattenseite German
- Schattenspiel German
- Schattenwurf German
- Windschatten German
- schattenhaft German
- schattig German
- überschatten German
- scoto- Italian
- σκοτία Ancient Greek
- σκότος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ḱeh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *skh₃tos Proto-Indo-European
- *skotwōs Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱyeh₁-mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *hairaz Proto-Germanic
- *skadwaz Proto-Germanic
- sceadian Old English
- sceadu Old English
- sċeadu Old English
- sċeaduwe Old English
- छाया Sanskrit
- bischaden Middle English
- bischadewen Middle English
- overshadwen Middle English
- schadowe Middle English
- scáth Irish
- scáthach Irish
- scáthaigh Irish
- scáthchruth Irish
- scáthán Irish
- Skaði Old Norse
- cysgod Welsh
- ysgod Welsh
- *scado Old High German
- scato Old High German
- scáth Old Irish
- sgàth Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- scaa Manx
- scaan Manx
- schade Middle High German
- schate Middle High German
- schede Middle High German
- Schiet Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- *skadu gmw-pro
- *skātom Proto-Celtic
- skado Old Saxon
- Skaad Saterland Frisian
- skaadich Saterland Frisian
- (y)sgawd Middle Welsh
- ban
- eye
- rain
- land
- cast
- boxer
- shade
- scoto-
- boxing
- shadowy
- casting
- beshade
- beshadow
- enshadow
- shadower
- unshadow
- scotopic
- shadowish
- shadowily
- shadoweth
- eyeshadow
- nonshadow
- outshadow
- unshadowy
- shadowban
- shadowest
- antishadow
- shadowcast
- overshadow
- shadowgram
- shadowless
- shadowable
- foreshadow
- rainshadow
- shadowland
- shadowlike
- eyeshadowed
- shadowboxer
- supershadow
- shadowiness
- shadowgraph
- foreshadower
- shadowboxing
- chromoshadow
- overshadower
- unshadowable
- overshadoweth
- shadowcasting
- overshadowest
- shadowlessness