shadow

English

/ˈʃædoʊ/, /ˈʃædəʊ/

noun
Definitions
  • A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  • Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom, obscurity.
  • A area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).
  • (obsolete) A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.
  • That which looms as though a shadow.
  • A small degree; a shade.
  • An imperfect and faint representation.
  • (UK) A trainee, assigned to work with an experienced officer.
  • One who secretly or furtively follows another.
  • An inseparable companion.
  • (typography) A drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.
  • An influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one.
  • A spirit; a ghost; a shade.
  • (obsolete) An uninvited guest accompanying one who was invited.
  • (psychology) In Jungian psychology, an unconscious aspect of the personality.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English schadowe inherited from Old English sċeaduwe inherited from *skadu inherited from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz (shadow, shade) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (darkness, dark, shadow, grey).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*(s)ḱeh₃-

Gloss

darkness, dark, shadow, grey

Concept
Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Person/Thing

Kanji

陰, 影

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms