atman
English
/ˈɑːtman/
noun
Definitions
- (Hinduism) The true self of an individual beyond identification with worldly phenomena, the essence of an individual, an infinitesimal part of Brahman.
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (self, soul, spirit, breath, essence, blow, life).
Origin
Sanskrit
आत्मन्
Gloss
self, soul, spirit, breath, essence, blow, life
Concept
Semantic Field
Kinship
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
息
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- anatman English
- *ēþmaz Proto-Germanic
- ǣþm Old English
- आत्मन् Sanskrit
- आत्मा Sanskrit
- जीव Sanskrit
- जीवात्मन् Sanskrit
- प्रज्ञात्मन् Sanskrit
- महात्मन् Sanskrit
- athem Middle English
- ethem Middle English
- अपना Hindi
- आत्म- Hindi
- आत्मा Hindi
- आप Hindi
- आपा Hindi
- ఆత్మ Telugu
- আত্মা Assamese
- attan Pali
- *HáHtmā Proto-Indo-Aryan
- 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 Sauraseni Prakrit
- ātmaṃttse Tocharian B
- ꠀꠙꠘꠦ Sylheti
- ಆತ್ಮ Tulu