держать
Russian
verb
Definitions
- to hold, to keep, to support
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Slavic *dьržati (hold) derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (hold, support, dirty, dull, bear, roar, hod, hum, drone).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰer-
Gloss
hold, support, dirty, dull, bear, roar, hod, hum, drone
Concept
Semantic Field
Possession
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
熊
Emoji
👫 🧑🤝🧑
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- confirmation English
- confirmative English
- dethrone English
- enthrone English
- infirmary English
- terra firma English
- affirmare Latin
- affirmativus Latin
- confirmare, confirmāre Latin
- drenso Latin
- ferme Latin
- firmo Latin
- firmāmentum Latin
- formido Latin
- frenum Latin
- frenum, frēnum Latin
- fretus Latin
- frēnulum Latin
- frēnum Latin
- infirmus Latin
- Firma German
- fermata Italian
- θρόνος Ancient Greek
- *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰer-mo-s Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰerg- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰreybʰ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰér-mos Proto-Indo-European
- *dasōjan- Proto-Germanic
- *durô Proto-Germanic
- dyrnan Old English
- अधर्म Sanskrit
- धरिमन् Sanskrit
- धर्म Sanskrit
- धर्मिन् Sanskrit
- धार्मिक Sanskrit
- धृ Sanskrit
- ध्रुव Sanskrit
- *dьržati Proto-Slavic
- držet Czech
- držati Serbo-Croatian
- држати Serbo-Croatian
- धरोहर Hindi
- धर्मग्रंथ Hindi
- विधर्म Hindi
- դեռ Old Armenian
- държа Bulgarian
- *darnī gmw-pro
- dhamma Pali
- држи Macedonian
- *Hwásuš Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dhar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *dʰármas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *fermos Proto-Italic
- držati Slovene
- дръжати Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- derėti Lithuanian
- źaržaś Lower Sorbian
- 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 Old Persian
- 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Old Persian
- dzierżeć Old Polish