cruz
Portuguese
/ˈkɾu(j)s/, /ˈkɾuʃ/
noun
Definitions
- cross (geometrical figure)
- cross (the symbol of Christianity)
- cross (device to execute criminals)
- (heraldiccharge) cross (heraldic charge)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Portuguese cruz inherited from Latin crux, crucem (cross) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
Gloss
cut, turn, bend, cut off, curve, divide, wrinkle, scrape, sever, shorten, split, dry, jump, move, in the sense of an enclosure, shrink, swing, part, skimp
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
踊
Emoji
✂️ ✂️ 🎬️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- acaro- English
- carnally English
- carnify English
- carnosity English
- carrion English
- cruzado English
- recarnify English
- reincarnate English
- reincarnation English
- *(s)kr̥tós Latin
- *biaxius Latin
- *carnaticum Latin
- *carsānia Latin
- cancer Latin
- carcer Latin
- carnis Latin
- carnālis Latin
- carnōsus Latin
- caro Latin
- carō Latin
- corium Latin
- cortina Latin
- cossus Latin
- crispus Latin
- crista Latin
- crux Latin
- crux, crucem Latin
- crūx Latin
- cunnus Latin
- curculio Latin
- curtus Latin
- curvus Latin
- cēnāre Latin
- excurtāre Latin
- frango, frangere Latin
- incarnari Latin
- incarnātiō, incarnātiōnem Latin
- scorpiō Latin
- scortea Latin
- scorteus Latin
- scortum Latin
- scrapta Latin
- scrautum Latin
- scrinium Latin
- scrobis Latin
- scrofa Latin
- scrotum Latin
- scrīnium Latin
- Kreuz German
- carnevale Italian
- croce Italian
- crociata Italian
- crociere Italian
- crocigero Italian
- crucial French
- крузейро Russian
- cruceta Spanish, Castilian
- cruceño Spanish, Castilian
- crucigrama Spanish, Castilian
- crucita Spanish, Castilian
- cruz Spanish, Castilian
- cruzada Spanish, Castilian
- cruzar Spanish, Castilian
- entrecruzar Spanish, Castilian
- Σκύλλα Ancient Greek
- γρυμέα Ancient Greek
- κίρκος Ancient Greek
- καρκίνος Ancient Greek
- καρτός Ancient Greek
- κορμός Ancient Greek
- κορωνός Ancient Greek
- κορώνη Ancient Greek
- κουρά Ancient Greek
- κρίκος Ancient Greek
- κόραξ Ancient Greek
- κόρση Ancient Greek
- κώρυκος Ancient Greek
- σκάρος Ancient Greek
- σκορπίος Ancient Greek
- ἀκαρής Ancient Greek
- ἐπικάρσιος Ancient Greek
- *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kerb- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kreb(h)- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)krewk- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kér-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *ker- Proto-Indo-European
- *kertsnh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *kr-kr- Proto-Indo-European
- *leh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱes- Proto-Indo-European
- cruzada Portuguese
- cruzado Portuguese
- cruzamento Portuguese
- cruzar Portuguese
- cruzeiro Portuguese
- cruzeta Portuguese
- *harwa- Proto-Germanic
- *hringaz Proto-Germanic
- *hrunkijō Proto-Germanic
- *skar- Proto-Germanic
- *skardą Proto-Germanic
- *skarją Proto-Germanic
- *skarō Proto-Germanic
- *skeraną Proto-Germanic
- *skirmiz Proto-Germanic
- *skrabą Proto-Germanic
- *skrahō Proto-Germanic
- *skrapōną Proto-Germanic
- *skraudō Proto-Germanic
- *skrawwaz Proto-Germanic
- *skrimpaną Proto-Germanic
- *skurf- Proto-Germanic
- *skuri- Proto-Germanic
- *skurtaz Proto-Germanic
- *skurtijǭ Proto-Germanic
- *skurō Proto-Germanic
- skręt Polish
- screadian Old English
- कर्तनि Sanskrit
- कार्त्तिकेय Sanskrit
- कृन्तति Sanskrit
- aischuir Irish
- crosaire Irish
- crosdealbhach Irish
- crosdiabhal Irish
- crosáil Irish
- crosán Irish
- crosóg Irish
- crúbchrois Irish
- skæri Old Norse
- *kora Proto-Slavic
- *kortъ Proto-Slavic
- *kortъkъ Proto-Slavic
- *kъrkъ Proto-Slavic
- *skora Proto-Slavic
- *čьrstvъ Proto-Slavic
- *čьrta Proto-Slavic
- crois Old French
- croix Old French
- creu Catalan, Valencian
- क्रूस Hindi
- Cervantes Galician
- cruz Galician
- cruce Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- kurus Cebuano
- crych Welsh
- rhych Welsh
- šķirt Latvian
- քերեմ Old Armenian
- conscara Old Irish
- crochaid Old Irish
- crosach Old Irish
- docuirethar Old Irish
- doscara Old Irish
- etarscara Old Irish
- imm·cuirethar Old Irish
- ·cuirethar Old Irish
- krus Tagalog
- gërshërë Albanian
- kryq Albanian
- shkrap Albanian
- carnation Middle French
- *skeran gmw-pro
- *skrank Old Dutch
- cruz Old Portuguese
- *eks-koris, *ekskoris Proto-Celtic
- *koros Proto-Celtic
- *korītor Proto-Celtic
- *kṛt-on- Proto-Celtic
- *skarati Proto-Celtic
- crutsi Aromanian
- *karkros Proto-Italic
- *karō Proto-Italic
- *kriznis Proto-Italic
- क्रूस Marathi
- кратъкъ Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic, Old Bulgarian
- crôs Friulian
- *skirmijan Frankish
- skirti Lithuanian
- cróxe Venetian
- *kar-usa Proto-Albanian
- *karā Proto-Albanian
- *skirā Proto-Albanian
- *ϑer Proto-Albanian
- crauc Dalmatian
- *kar- Proto-Iranian
- *krʉn Proto-Brythonic
- खुरिस Konkani
- koros Karao
- kurus Yogad
- cunus Highland Popoluca
- kuruus Southeastern Tepehuan
- cúruu Cora
- krus Isthmus Mixe
- cruudz Coatlán Mixe
- *skar- Messapic