civil
Norman
adj
Definitions
- (Jersey) polite
- (Jersey) civil
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cīvīlis (civil, relating to a citizen, civic, courteous) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (lie down, settle, love, home, set in motion, family, beloved, put, store, lie with, be lying down, lie, be familiar, sharpen, camp, be on the move).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱey-
Gloss
lie down, settle, love, home, set in motion, family, beloved, put, store, lie with, be lying down, lie, be familiar, sharpen, camp, be on the move
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
家, 族
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- civil English
- Civitas Latin
- cieo Latin
- cito, citāre Latin
- civicus Latin
- civile Latin
- civilis Latin
- civilitas Latin
- civiliter Latin
- civitas Latin
- civitatula Latin
- civītātem Latin
- cīvis Latin
- cīvitās Latin
- cīvīlis Latin
- excitō Latin
- civil French
- civil Spanish, Castilian
- κίνητρον Ancient Greek
- κίω Ancient Greek
- κειμήλιον Ancient Greek
- κινέω Ancient Greek
- κοίτη Ancient Greek
- κοιμάω Ancient Greek
- κοιτάζω Ancient Greek
- παράκοιτις Ancient Greek
- πρόκειμαι Ancient Greek
- ἀρσενοκοίτης Ancient Greek
- ὑπόκειμαι Ancient Greek
- *kew- Proto-Indo-European
- *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱew- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱoyneh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱéytor Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European
- civil Portuguese
- cível Portuguese
- *haimaz Proto-Germanic
- *hīwiskiją Proto-Germanic
- *hīwô Proto-Germanic
- शयति Sanskrit
- शिव Sanskrit
- caomheagar Irish
- civil Danish
- *sěmьja Proto-Slavic
- *śědъ Proto-Slavic
- civil Old French
- civil Catalan, Valencian
- civil Galician
- caíme Old Irish
- macc coím Old Irish
- *hīwarād gmw-pro
- *keid- Proto-Celtic
- *kiyeti Proto-Celtic
- civil Occitan
- ċivili Maltese
- *keiwis Proto-Italic
- civil Asturian
- kiemas Lithuanian
- *kiiē- Proto-Albanian
- *tsikā Proto-Albanian
- *tśeu- Proto-Albanian
- *tšūtja Proto-Albanian
- zibil Basque
- *śéiwāˀ Proto-Balto-Slavic
- zevil Ladin
- tzitadinu Sardinian