iugum
Latin
noun
Definitions
- yoke (for oxen) or collar (for a horse)
- (by extension) a team of oxen
- horizontal beam or rail fastened perpendicular to a post, especially an architectural crossbeam
- any of various types of horizontal structural member: the beam which united the upright posts of a loom, the crossbar of a lyre, the crossrail of a trellis, the thwart or cross-bench of a boat (the rower's bench)
- a makeshift archway of three spears under which a vanquished enemy was made to pass in humiliation
- a scalebeam, and hence, by metonymy, a pair of scales
- the constellation Libra
- summit of a mountain or ridge of a mountain or range of mountains
- A unit of land measurement in the Roman province of Hispania, determined to be the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can reasonably plough in one day
- (figuratively) bond (of slavery, matrimony, etc.)
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Italic *jugom derived from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (yoke), *yewg- (join, yoke, harness, unite, tie together), *yewg- (join, yoke, harness, unite, tie together).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*yewg-
Gloss
join, yoke, harness, unite, tie together
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- adjunct English
- adjuncthood English
- adjunction English
- adjunctive English
- conjoint English
- conjugable English
- conjugatable English
- conjugator English
- disjunct English
- disjunction English
- jougs English
- rejoin English
- adiunctus Latin
- adiungere Latin
- coniugāre Latin
- coniugātiō Latin
- coniūnctiō Latin
- disiungere Latin
- disiungo Latin
- disiungō Latin
- disjunctivus Latin
- iniungo Latin
- iugo Latin
- iugosus Latin
- iugulum Latin
- iugum, jugum Latin
- iugus Latin
- iungō Latin
- iungō, iungo, iungere Latin
- iūnctiō Latin
- iūnctus Latin
- jugulāris Latin
- jugum Latin
- quadriiugis Latin
- quattuor Latin
- giugolo Italian
- giugulare Italian
- jougs French
- jugulaire French
- yugo Spanish, Castilian
- yugular Spanish, Castilian
- Ζεῦγμα Ancient Greek
- ζεύγνυμι Ancient Greek
- ζεῦγμα Ancient Greek
- ζεῦγος Ancient Greek
- ζυγωτός Ancient Greek
- ζυγόν Ancient Greek
- ζύγωμα Ancient Greek
- *(H)yewg-es-, *yéwgos Proto-Indo-European
- *yewg- Proto-Indo-European
- *yugtós Proto-Indo-European
- *yugóm Proto-Indo-European
- *yugós Proto-Indo-European
- *yunégti, *yungénti Proto-Indo-European
- *yéwg-o-s Proto-Indo-European
- *yéwgos Proto-Indo-European
- *yówgos Proto-Indo-European
- åk Norwegian Bokmål
- jugular Portuguese
- *jaukiją Proto-Germanic
- *juką Proto-Germanic
- åk Norwegian Nynorsk
- आयोग Sanskrit
- उपयोग Sanskrit
- नियुक्त Sanskrit
- युक्त Sanskrit
- युग Sanskrit
- युज् Sanskrit
- योक्त्रयति Sanskrit
- योग Sanskrit
- योगिन् Sanskrit
- योग्य Sanskrit
- योग्यता Sanskrit
- योग्यत्व Sanskrit
- योजना Sanskrit
- ok Old Norse
- *jьgo Proto-Slavic
- joigneor Old French
- jugo Esperanto
- असहयोग Hindi
- युग Hindi
- xugular Galician
- ยุค Thai
- ယုဂ် Burmese
- rejoindre Middle French
- *yugom Proto-Celtic
- yuga Pali
- *yawg- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *yugám Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *jugom Proto-Italic
- xugular Asturian
- जुंव Marathi
- យុគ Central Khmer
- jautis Lithuanian
- *yugám Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *juga- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *jū́ˀga Proto-Balto-Slavic
- zaug Dalmatian
- जु Konkani
- *dzugón Proto-Hellenic
- *uɣ- Proto-Kartvelian
- ǰu Kalasha
- 𒄿𒌑𒃷 Hittite
- yokäm Tocharian A
- yugo Masbatenyo
- yuuꞌ Southeastern Tepehuan
- یو Torwali
- yukú Tezoatlán Mixtec