iugum

Latin

noun
Definitions
  • yoke (for oxen) or collar (for a horse)
  • (by extension) a team of oxen
  • horizontal beam or rail fastened perpendicular to a post, especially an architectural crossbeam
  • any of various types of horizontal structural member: the beam which united the upright posts of a loom, the crossbar of a lyre, the crossrail of a trellis, the thwart or cross-bench of a boat (the rower's bench)
  • a makeshift archway of three spears under which a vanquished enemy was made to pass in humiliation
  • a scalebeam, and hence, by metonymy, a pair of scales
  • the constellation Libra
  • summit of a mountain or ridge of a mountain or range of mountains
  • A unit of land measurement in the Roman province of Hispania, determined to be the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can reasonably plough in one day
  • (figuratively) bond (of slavery, matrimony, etc.)

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Italic *jugom derived from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (yoke), *yewg- (join, yoke, harness, unite, tie together), *yewg- (join, yoke, harness, unite, tie together).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*yewg-

Gloss

join, yoke, harness, unite, tie together

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms