claustrum
Latin
noun
Definitions
- (rare) a bar, band, bolt
- gate, door, bulwark
- enclosure (confined space)
- cloister (especially in plural)
- (Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity
- (New Latin) claustrum thin lamina of grey matter in each cerebral hemisphere of the human brain
Etymology
Suffix from Latin claudo (enclose, close) derived from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud-, *kleh₂u- (key, nail, hook), *(s)kleh₂w- (hook, peg, crook, a peg, a crook).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kleh₂w-
Gloss
hook, peg, crook, a peg, a crook
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -phobic English
- abocclusion English
- benocclusion English
- claustral English
- claustrophilia English
- claustrophobia English
- claustrophobic English
- claustrum English
- claves English
- clavichord English
- clavis English
- cloisterless English
- cloisterlike English
- cloistress English
- cloyingly English
- disocclusion English
- encloister English
- exclusive English
- foreclosee English
- gelotophobia English
- inclusively English
- inclusiveness English
- inclusivity English
- malocclusion English
- melophobia English
- non-exclusive English
- nonoccluded English
- nonocclusion English
- occluder English
- occlusive English
- overinclusivity English
- postocclusion English
- pre-occluded English
- preocclusion English
- reocclude English
- reocclusion English
- unoccluded English
- vasoocclusion English
- fobofobia Finnish
- luostari Finnish
- *clostrum Latin
- *clōstrum Latin
- -phobus Latin
- ablutio Latin
- archiclavis Latin
- circumcludo Latin
- claudo Latin
- claustellum Latin
- claustrarius Latin
- clausum Latin
- clausus Latin
- clavichordium Latin
- clavicula Latin
- clavicytherium Latin
- clavile Latin
- clavis Latin
- clostrum Latin
- clāvis Latin
- clāvus Latin
- clāvīcula Latin
- conclave Latin
- excludo Latin
- exclusio Latin
- exclusivus Latin
- exclusiō Latin
- exclūdō Latin
- includo Latin
- inclusio Latin
- inclusio, inclusionis Latin
- inclūdere, inclūdō Latin
- inclūdō Latin
- inclūsus Latin
- occludo Latin
- occludĕre Latin
- occlūdō Latin
- occlūsiōnem, occlūsiō Latin
- phobia Latin
- sternocleidomastoideus Latin
- Klaustrophobie German
- Klaviatur German
- Kloster German
- Phobie German
- chiavistello Italian
- chiostro Italian
- claustro Italian
- claustrofobie Dutch, Flemish
- klooster Dutch, Flemish
- -phobie French
- claustration French
- claustrer French
- claustrophobie French
- clavier French
- cloisonné French
- cloître French
- phobie French
- claustro Spanish, Castilian
- claustrofobia Spanish, Castilian
- claustrofóbico Spanish, Castilian
- claustrófobo Spanish, Castilian
- clave Spanish, Castilian
- llave Spanish, Castilian
- -φοβία Ancient Greek
- Δηΐφοβος Ancient Greek
- βλέννος Ancient Greek
- κλείς Ancient Greek
- κλειδίον Ancient Greek
- κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ Ancient Greek
- τρῦπα Ancient Greek
- φέβομαι Ancient Greek
- φόβος Ancient Greek
- ἄφοβος Ancient Greek
- ἱπποφοβάς Ancient Greek
- ὁμίχλη Ancient Greek
- *(s)kleh₂w- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kleh₂w-, *kleh₂u- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰegʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *kleh₂ud-, *kleh₂u- Proto-Indo-European
- *klāw- Proto-Indo-European
- kloster Norwegian Bokmål
- chave Portuguese
- claustro Portuguese
- claustrofobia Portuguese
- claustrofóbico Portuguese
- claustrófobo Portuguese
- clave Portuguese
- fobia Portuguese
- *sleutaną Proto-Germanic
- kloster Swedish
- fobia Polish
- klawisz Polish
- -fob Norwegian Nynorsk
- fobi Norwegian Nynorsk
- kloster Norwegian Nynorsk
- clauster Old English
- forclȳsan Old English
- cloistre Middle English
- -fóbach Irish
- clástrafóibe Irish
- klaustr Old Norse
- kloster Danish
- clef Old French
- cloistre Old French
- cloistrier Old French
- claustre Catalan, Valencian
- klaustur Icelandic
- caustra Galician
- claustrofobia Galician
- claustrofóbico Galician
- claustrófobo Galician
- کلید Persian
- φόβος Greek (modern)
- klōstar Old High German
- sliozan Old High German
- klosteris Latvian
- klostrofobi Turkish
- klōster Middle High German
- slieȥen Middle High German
- schléissen Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- cloistral Middle French
- cloistre Middle French
- קלאוסטרופוביה Hebrew (modern)
- klooster Estonian
- chave Old Portuguese
- claustra Old Portuguese
- *klāwos Proto-Celtic
- klôster Middle Low German
- klōster Middle Low German
- slūten Middle Low German
- slūtan Old Saxon
- Chlooschter Alemannic German
- kloster Old Swedish
- *klaudō Proto-Italic
- *klāwis Proto-Italic
- clau Old Occitan
- קלידא Aramaic
- achlwedd Proto-Brythonic
- ciave Istriot
- *klāwī́ds Proto-Hellenic
- κλᾳ̃θρα grc-dor
- claudo
- clāvis
- clāvus
- phobia
- clavis
- inclūdō
- ablutio
- includo
- excludo
- clausus
- occludo
- occlūdō
- -phobus
- clavile
- exclūdō
- clausum
- clostrum
- exclusio
- exclusiō
- inclūsus
- inclusio
- conclave
- inclusio
- inclūdō
- *clōstrum
- clavicula
- occludĕre
- occlūsiō
- inclūdere
- *clostrum
- clāvīcula
- exclusivus
- claustellum
- occlūsiōnem
- archiclavis
- circumcludo
- claustrarius
- inclusionis
- clavichordium
- clavicytherium
- sternocleidomastoideus