chave
Portuguese
/ˈʃa.vɨ/, /ˈʃa.vi/, /ˈʃa.ve/
noun
Definitions
- key object that opens and closes a lock
- key object that is inserted into a device and rotated to activate it
- any of several tools designed to turn screw, bolt, nut, etc., especially a spanner
- (typography) curly bracket name of the characters { and }
- (figurative) key crucial step, element or requirement
- (figurative) keys free access to something
- (computing) key; password
- (cryptography) key a string used to encode or decode text
- (databases) key value that identifies a row in a table
- (musical instruments) a key of a wind instrument
- (musical instruments) tuning lever; tuning wrench; hammer tool used to tune certain stringed instruments
- winder key or knob used to wind a clockwork mechanism
- (electricity) the switch of a circuit breaker
- (puzzles) the clue to an answer
- (sports) group; pool in a tournament, a set of players or team who play against one another
- (rail transport) the mechanism that activates a switch
- (architecture) the keystone of a vault
- (music)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Portuguese chave (key) inherited from Latin clāvis, clāvem (key, a key) inherited from Proto-Italic *klāwis (lock, bolt, bar) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-, *kleh₂u- (nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors, key, hook).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kleh₂w-, *kleh₂u-
Gloss
nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors, key, hook
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
爪
Emoji
💅
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- claves English
- clavis English
- *inclāvāre Latin
- archiclavis Latin
- clavichordium Latin
- clavicula Latin
- clavicytherium Latin
- clavile Latin
- clavis Latin
- clāvem Latin
- clāvis Latin
- clāvis, clāvem Latin
- clāvis, clāvem, clavis Latin
- conclave Latin
- Klaviatur German
- Klavier German
- chiavaccio Italian
- chiavare Italian
- chiave Italian
- chiavetta Italian
- controchiave Italian
- sottochiave Italian
- autoclave French
- clavier French
- clef French
- clé French
- клавиату́ра Russian
- clave Spanish, Castilian
- llave Spanish, Castilian
- llavero Spanish, Castilian
- αὐτός Ancient Greek
- κλείς Ancient Greek
- *(s)kleh₂w- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)kleh₂w-, *kleh₂u- Proto-Indo-European
- chaveiro Portuguese
- chaveta Portuguese
- chavão Portuguese
- clave Portuguese
- klawisz Polish
- klaviatur Danish
- clef Old French
- klavo Esperanto
- clau Catalan, Valencian
- clauer Catalan, Valencian
- clavar Catalan, Valencian
- चाबी Hindi
- चाभी Hindi
- chave Galician
- chaveiro Galician
- cheie Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- yabe Cebuano
- yawe Cebuano
- cờ-lê Vietnamese
- yawe Tagalog
- clef Middle French
- chave Old Portuguese
- চাবি Assamese
- ચાવી Gujarati
- clau Occitan
- clavar Occitan
- *klaudō Proto-Italic
- *klāwis Proto-Italic
- *klāwos Proto-Italic
- clav Romansh
- clev Romansh
- llave Asturian
- चावी Marathi
- clâf Friulian
- চাবি Bengali
- clau Old Occitan
- chiavi Sicilian
- ciavetta Sicilian
- ciavi Sicilian
- ciave Venetian
- yabi Papiamentu
- சாவி Tamil
- kle Haitian, Haitian Creole
- tchabi Kabuverdianu
- txabi Kabuverdianu
- xave Kabuverdianu
- chabi Mauritian Creole
- lakle Mauritian Creole
- crai Sardinian
- ciave Istriot
- yöbi̱ Tetelcingo Nahuatl
- lakle Seychellois Creole
- cllâf Franco-Provençal
- ꠌꠣꠛꠤ Sylheti
- ଚାବି Oriya
- yåbi Chamorro
- sabí Rohingya
- cêv Romagnol
- ya̱pi Sayula Popoluca
- kile Kumak