encombrer
French
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) to block off, to clutter, to clutter up, to congest
- (transitive) to encumber, to burden
- (transitive) to jam (e.g. a switchboard)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French encombrer inherited from Old French encombrer (hinder, burden, encumber) inherited from Latin incombrō, combrus derived from Gaulish *komberū derived from Proto-Celtic *kombereti (bring together), *bereti (bear) derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (carry, bear, be carrying) derived from Latin cumulus (heap, a heap, pile, an accumulation) derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (swell, be strong, spread out, prevail).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱewh₁-
Gloss
swell, be strong, spread out, prevail
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- cumulus English
- cumulus Finnish
- cavus Latin
- combrus Latin
- cumulo Latin
- cumulus Latin
- incombrō Latin
- ingombrare Italian
- ingombro Italian
- comble French
- encombrement French
- colmo Spanish, Castilian
- κύαρ Ancient Greek
- κύριος Ancient Greek
- κύω Ancient Greek
- κῖκυς Ancient Greek
- *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰéreti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₃eyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *ku-m-olo Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱewh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱom Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱowh₁ós Proto-Indo-European
- *beraną Proto-Germanic
- cumulusmoln Swedish
- भृ Sanskrit
- combren Middle English
- encombren Middle English
- *bьrati Proto-Slavic
- *combre Old French
- combre Old French
- desencombrer Old French
- encombrer Old French
- escombrar Catalan, Valencian
- բերեմ Old Armenian
- beirid Old Irish
- conbeir Old Irish
- encombrer Middle French
- *ati- Proto-Celtic
- *bereti Proto-Celtic
- *comboros Proto-Celtic
- *ess- Proto-Celtic
- *kombereti Proto-Celtic
- *bʰárati Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *ferō Proto-Italic
- *tetolai Proto-Italic
- *biratei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *kuml Proto-Brythonic
- *kummėrɨd Proto-Brythonic
- *komberū Gaulish
- *pʰérō Proto-Hellenic
- 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 Avestan