thew
English
/θjuː/
noun
Definitions
- (obsolete) A bondman; a slave.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English thew (thrall) inherited from Old English þēow (slave, servant, minister) inherited from Proto-Germanic *þewaz (slave, servant, servat) derived from Proto-Indo-European *tekwos (runner), *tekʷ- (run, flow, be fluid, flee).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*tekʷ-
Gloss
run, flow, be fluid, flee
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
走
Emoji
🎽 🏃 🏃♀️ 🏃♂️ 💨
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- thewed English
- thewless English
- thewlessness English
- thewness English
- thewsome English
- thewy English
- well-thewed English
- Diener German
- Messdiener German
- andienen German
- bedienen German
- dienen German
- dienlich German
- verdienen German
- aandienen Dutch, Flemish
- bedienen Dutch, Flemish
- dienaar Dutch, Flemish
- dienen Dutch, Flemish
- dienluik Dutch, Flemish
- dienst Dutch, Flemish
- indienen Dutch, Flemish
- opdienen Dutch, Flemish
- toedienen Dutch, Flemish
- verdienen Dutch, Flemish
- *tekwos Proto-Indo-European
- *tekʷ- Proto-Indo-European
- *wulþuz Proto-Germanic
- *þegnaz Proto-Germanic
- *þewanōną Proto-Germanic
- *þewanōstaz Proto-Germanic
- *þewaz Proto-Germanic
- *þewāną Proto-Germanic
- *þiwī Proto-Germanic
- *þō Proto-Germanic
- Wealhþeow Old English
- þegn Old English
- þeow Old English
- þeowboren Old English
- þeowdom Old English
- þeowen Old English
- þeowweorc Old English
- þēow Old English
- larðewe Middle English
- thew Middle English
- thewless Middle English
- þján Old Norse
- þjóna Old Norse
- þjónan Old Norse
- þjónkan Old Norse
- þéna Old Norse
- þénari Old Norse
- þénasta Old Norse
- *teťi Proto-Slavic
- *tokъ Proto-Slavic
- þjónn Icelandic
- تاختن Persian
- تکیدن Persian
- dienen Middle Dutch
- dionōn Old High German
- diu Old High German
- diu Middle High German
- 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- *tekʷeti Proto-Celtic
- tk' Middle Persian
- *en-teka, *enteka Proto-Albanian
- *tek- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *tektei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *taxša Proto-Iranian
- تجه Talysh