stem
English
/stɛm/
noun
Definitions
- The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.
- A branch of a family.
- An advanced or leading position; the lookout.
- (botany) The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms.
- A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.
- A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.
- (linguistics) The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems.
- (slang) A person's leg.
- (slang) The penis.
- (typography) A vertical stroke of a letter.
- (music) A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.
- (music) A premixed portion of a track for use in audio mastering and remixing.
- (nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.
- A component on a bicycle that connects the handlebars to the bicycle fork
- (anatomy) A part of an anatomic structure considered without its possible branches or ramifications.
- (slang) A crack pipe; or the long, hollow portion of a similar pipe (i.e. meth pipe) resembling a crack pipe.
- (chiefly British) A winder on a clock, watch, or similar mechanism
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English stem inherited from Old English stemn (voice) inherited from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*stamniz
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -able English
- bark English
- bestem English
- blue English
- bluestem English
- borer English
- brittle English
- brittlestem English
- destem English
- flow English
- forestem English
- head English
- line English
- macrostem English
- main English
- mainstem English
- mammal English
- multistem English
- nonstem English
- pipe English
- pipestem English
- plot English
- post English
- pseudostem English
- red English
- redstem English
- restem English
- stem mammal English
- stembark English
- stemborer English
- stemflow English
- stemhead English
- stemless English
- stemlessness English
- stemlet English
- stemlike English
- stemline English
- stemmer English
- stemmery English
- stemminess English
- stemmy English
- stemplot English
- stempost English
- stemward English
- stemware English
- stemwinder English
- substem English
- tender English
- tenderstem English
- un- English
- unstemmable English
- winder English
- wire English
- wirestem English
- Bakterienstamm German
- Indianerstamm German
- Konsonantenstamm German
- Stamm German
- Stammbaum German
- Stammbesucher German
- Stammgast German
- Stammkunde German
- Stammlager German
- Stammmutter German
- Stammsilbe German
- Volksstamm German
- stemmen German
- stämmig German
- штамм Russian
- *stammijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stamniz Proto-Germanic
- sztama Polish
- stemn Old English
- forestempne Middle English
- stem Middle English
- stemma Old Norse
- stemma Icelandic
- stam Middle Dutch
- stam Middle High German
- štom Upper Sorbian
- un-
- red
- bark
- wire
- flow
- head
- post
- pipe
- main
- blue
- plot
- line
- borer
- -able
- stemmy
- restem
- destem
- bestem
- tender
- winder
- mammal
- redstem
- stemmer
- nonstem
- brittle
- stemlet
- substem
- stemplot
- forestem
- stemmery
- stemflow
- wirestem
- stembark
- bluestem
- stemware
- stemhead
- pipestem
- stemlike
- stemline
- mainstem
- stempost
- stemless
- stemward
- stemborer
- multistem
- macrostem
- stemwinder
- pseudostem
- tenderstem
- stemminess
- stem mammal
- unstemmable
- brittlestem
- stemlessness