stay

English

/steɪ/

verb
Definitions
  • (transitive) To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
  • (transitive) To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
  • (transitive) To stop; detain; keep back; delay; hinder.
  • (transitive) To restrain; withhold; check; stop.
  • (transitive) To cause to cease; to put an end to.
  • (transitive) To put off; defer; postpone; delay; keep back.
  • (transitive) To hold the attention of.
  • (transitive) To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
  • (transitive) To wait for; await.
  • (transitive) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
  • (intransitive) To rest; depend; rely.
  • (intransitive) To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
  • (intransitive) To come to an end; cease.
  • (intransitive) To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
  • (intransitive) To make a stand; to stand firm.
  • (intransitive) To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end.
  • (intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
  • (intransitive) To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
  • (intransitive) To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
  • (intransitive) To continue to have a particular quality.
  • (intransitive) To live; reside

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English steyen derived from Old French estayer derived from Middle Dutch staeye (stay, a prop) derived from Frankish *stad (location, standing, place, a site) derived from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place, location, a standing) derived from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position) derived from Old French estaye derived from Frankish *staka, *staku (stake, post) derived from Proto-Germanic *stakô (stake, stick, pole, a stake, bar) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (cover, stick, stake, cover with a roof, pole, roof, rod, beam), *steh₂- (stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*steh₂-

Gloss

stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up

Concept
Semantic Field

Spatial relations

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji
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Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms