stay
English
/steɪ/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) To prop; support; sustain; hold up; steady.
- (transitive) To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
- (transitive) To stop; detain; keep back; delay; hinder.
- (transitive) To restrain; withhold; check; stop.
- (transitive) To cause to cease; to put an end to.
- (transitive) To put off; defer; postpone; delay; keep back.
- (transitive) To hold the attention of.
- (transitive) To bear up under; to endure; to hold out against; to resist.
- (transitive) To wait for; await.
- (transitive) To remain for the purpose of; to stay to take part in or be present at (a meal, ceremony etc.).
- (intransitive) To rest; depend; rely.
- (intransitive) To stop; come to a stand or standstill.
- (intransitive) To come to an end; cease.
- (intransitive) To dwell; linger; tarry; wait.
- (intransitive) To make a stand; to stand firm.
- (intransitive) To hold out, as in a race or contest; last or persevere to the end.
- (intransitive) To remain in a particular place, especially for a definite or short period of time; sojourn; abide.
- (intransitive) To wait; rest in patience or expectation.
- (intransitive) To wait as an attendant; give ceremonious or submissive attendance.
- (intransitive) To continue to have a particular quality.
- (intransitive) To live; reside
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English steyen derived from Old French estayer derived from Middle Dutch staeye (stay, a prop) derived from Frankish *stad (location, standing, place, a site) derived from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place, location, a standing) derived from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position) derived from Old French estaye derived from Frankish *staka, *staku (stake, post) derived from Proto-Germanic *stakô (stake, stick, pole, a stake, bar) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (cover, stick, stake, cover with a roof, pole, roof, rod, beam), *steh₂- (stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
Gloss
stand, stay, place, put, be standing, set, stand up
Concept
Semantic Field
Spatial relations
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
立
Emoji
🧍 🧍 🧍♀️ 🧍♂️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -stan English
- -stat English
- Jack English
- astay English
- away English
- baby English
- babystay English
- back English
- backstay English
- bestay English
- bolt English
- buck English
- buckstay English
- chain English
- chainstay English
- farm English
- farmstay English
- forestay English
- forestaysail English
- gainstay English
- home English
- homestay English
- homestayer English
- jackstay English
- lace English
- main English
- mainstay English
- maker English
- misstay English
- multistay English
- obstinacy English
- obstinancy English
- obstinateness English
- obstinence English
- outstay English
- outstayer English
- over English
- overstay English
- overstayal English
- overstayer English
- sail English
- staid English
- stare decisis English
- stasis English
- stative English
- stay-stomach English
- stayaway English
- staybolt English
- staybolted English
- stayer English
- stayest English
- stayeth English
- staylace English
- stayless English
- staylessness English
- staymaker English
- stayover English
- staysail English
- staystitch English
- stitch English
- stoa English
- stomach English
- unstay English
- upstay English
- withstay English
- stoa Finnish
- *estō Latin
- *stāticum Latin
- ad- Latin
- arma Latin
- cōnstō Latin
- estō Latin
- existentem Latin
- existentia Latin
- existere Latin
- exsistere Latin
- instans, instant- Latin
- obstināntia Latin
- obstinātus Latin
- persistēns Latin
- resto, restāre Latin
- rēstaurāre Latin
- stabilis Latin
- stabulum Latin
- staca Latin
- stamen Latin
- stantis, stans, stāns Latin
- statiōnem Latin
- stator Latin
- status Latin
- statīvus Latin
- stiva Latin
- stāmina Latin
- stāns Latin
- stāre Latin
- stāre, sto, stō Latin
- stātiō Latin
- stō Latin
- sum Latin
- tegimen Latin
- tegula Latin
- telum Latin
- tugurium Latin
- tēctum Latin
- tēgula Latin
- stare Italian
- staat Dutch, Flemish
- statisch Dutch, Flemish
- ester French
- stage French
- station French
- étage French
- станция Russian
- estar Spanish, Castilian
- εὐσταθής Ancient Greek
- μετανάστασις Ancient Greek
- μετανίστημι Ancient Greek
- στάδιον Ancient Greek
- στάδιος Ancient Greek
- στάθμη Ancient Greek
- στάσις Ancient Greek
- στέᾱτος Ancient Greek
- σταδιεύς Ancient Greek
- σταμίς Ancient Greek
- στασίαρχος Ancient Greek
- στασιάρχης Ancient Greek
- στατικός Ancient Greek
- στατῆρα Ancient Greek
- σταυρός Ancient Greek
- σταυρόω Ancient Greek
- στοά Ancient Greek
- στώμιξ Ancient Greek
- σύστημα Ancient Greek
- ἀστασίαστος Ancient Greek
- ἐν Ancient Greek
- ἱστός Ancient Greek
- ὑποστάτης Ancient Greek
- *(s)teg- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)tégos Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷṓws Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂er- Proto-Indo-European
- *per- Proto-Indo-European
- *per-, *pr- Proto-Indo-European
- *pro- Proto-Indo-European
- *ste-stóh₂-e, *stestóh₂e Proto-Indo-European
- *steg- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *sth₂-dʰ-mós Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-, *stoh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂-ro- Proto-Indo-European
- *stel- Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-dʰ-mó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂-ró-s Proto-Indo-European
- *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stog- Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂los Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂wih₂, *stoh₂-w-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stoh₂éyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *stut- Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂t, *h₁é-steh₂-t Proto-Indo-European
- *stéh₂tis Proto-Indo-European
- *stísteh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- *tegnom, *teg-nom Proto-Indo-European
- *tegos Proto-Indo-European
- *togéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *upo Proto-Indo-European
- *wert- Proto-Indo-European
- stn̥h₂énti, *stnéh₂ti Proto-Indo-European
- stéh₂-no-m Proto-Indo-European
- *bistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *furaistandaną Proto-Germanic
- *stadifastuz Proto-Germanic
- *stadiz Proto-Germanic
- *stagą Proto-Germanic
- *stakkaz Proto-Germanic
- *stakô Proto-Germanic
- *stallaz Proto-Germanic
- *stamnaz Proto-Germanic
- *standaną Proto-Germanic
- *standaz Proto-Germanic
- *stauraz Proto-Germanic
- *staþulaz Proto-Germanic
- *stikōną Proto-Germanic
- *stundō Proto-Germanic
- *stāną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdijaną Proto-Germanic
- *stōdą Proto-Germanic
- *stōlaz Proto-Germanic
- *stōwō Proto-Germanic
- *uzstandaną Proto-Germanic
- *þaką Proto-Germanic
- stödja Swedish
- ホームステイ Japanese
- campstede Old English
- ciricstede Old English
- folcstede Old English
- generstede Old English
- heahstede Old English
- staca Old English
- stede Old English
- stedefæst Old English
- stician Old English
- stæġ Old English
- stǣlwierþe Old English
- sunstede Old English
- अनुष्ठान Sanskrit
- संस्थान Sanskrit
- संस्थापक Sanskrit
- स्थगित Sanskrit
- स्थल Sanskrit
- स्थल् Sanskrit
- स्था Sanskrit
- स्थान Sanskrit
- स्थित Sanskrit
- स्थिति Sanskrit
- *stayen Middle English
- forstay Middle English
- main stai Middle English
- stake Middle English
- stay Middle English
- sted Middle English
- stede, sted Middle English
- steding Middle English
- steyen Middle English
- cruinnteach Irish
- proinnteach Irish
- teachín Irish
- -stǿðr Old Norse
- staddr Old Norse
- staki Old Norse
- staurr Old Norse
- staða Old Norse
- staðinn Old Norse
- staðr Old Norse
- steði Old Norse
- steðja Old Norse
- steðjanef Old Norse
- steðjasteinn Old Norse
- stórleikr Old Norse
- stóð Old Norse
- stǫðu Old Norse
- stǫðugleikr Old Norse
- stǫðugr Old Norse
- stǫðva Old Norse
- *stado Proto-Slavic
- *stanъ Proto-Slavic
- *starъ Proto-Slavic
- *stati Proto-Slavic
- *staviti Proto-Slavic
- *stogъ Proto-Slavic
- *stojati Proto-Slavic
- *stolъ Proto-Slavic
- أسطوانة Arabic
- تاج Arabic
- تَاج Arabic
- abeie Old French
- estache Old French
- estage Old French
- estaye Old French
- estayer Old French
- ester Old French
- estre Old French
- स्थायी Hindi
- sta Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ستان, ـستان Persian
- โฮมสเตย์ Thai
- sawdl Welsh
- staeye Middle Dutch
- stahho Old High German
- stand Old High German
- stat Old High German
- attá Old Irish
- at·tá Old Irish
- ditá Old Irish
- teglach Old Irish
- ·éta Old Irish
- étiud Old Irish
- magstay Tagalog
- stay Tagalog
- estre Middle French
- *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 Gothic
- 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃 Gothic
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 Gothic
- *stadi gmw-pro
- stad Old Dutch
- stat Old Dutch
- stedi Old Dutch
- estar Old Portuguese
- ঠাই Assamese
- *ad-tāyeti Proto-Celtic
- *eni- Proto-Celtic
- *sistāti Proto-Celtic
- *tegos Proto-Celtic
- *tāti Proto-Celtic
- *u̯o-stutā Proto-Celtic
- *staH- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *sthāna Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *stʰáHnam Proto-Indo-Iranian
- stedi Old Saxon
- stari Aromanian
- staanda Old Swedish
- stødhia Old Swedish
- *tegō Proto-Italic
- tar Asturian
- stâ Friulian
- *stad Frankish
- *staka Frankish
- *staka, *staku Frankish
- *stakō Frankish
- *stʰagáti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ঠাঁঁই Bengali
- ঠাঁই Bengali
- estar Old Occitan
- éitir Middle Irish
- stede Old Frisian
- tʾht' Middle Persian
- star Venetian
- seudhel Cornish
- *stānja Proto-Albanian
- *stā́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- stur Dalmatian
- estar Ladino
- *taxta- Proto-Iranian
- *stab- Proto-Brythonic
- stamalñe Tocharian B
- steed North Frisian
- stà Istriot
- *státis Proto-Hellenic
- estar Aragonese
- ঠাৱ Old Assamese
- стын Ossetian, Ossetic
- stare Tarantino
- εσταες Phrygian
- bolt
- away
- Jack
- sail
- over
- stoa
- back
- home
- farm
- baby
- main
- buck
- lace
- -stan
- astay
- chain
- -stat
- staid
- maker
- stayer
- bestay
- stasis
- unstay
- stitch
- upstay
- stative
- stayeth
- outstay
- stomach
- misstay
- stayest
- withstay
- buckstay
- babystay
- homestay
- stayover
- mainstay
- staybolt
- stayaway
- staysail
- farmstay
- forestay
- backstay
- staylace
- gainstay
- jackstay
- overstay
- stayless
- staymaker
- outstayer
- multistay
- obstinacy
- chainstay
- staystitch
- homestayer
- overstayer
- obstinence
- overstayal
- obstinancy
- staybolted
- stay-stomach
- forestaysail
- staylessness
- stare decisis
- obstinateness