staccato
English
/stəˈkɑːtoʊ/
noun
Definitions
- (music) An articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.
- (music) A passage having this mark.
- (figurative) Any sound resembling a musical staccato.
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian staccato (disconnected, detached) derived from Middle French destacher (detach) derived from Old French destachier (detach), atachier (attach) derived from Frankish *stakka (stick, stake) derived from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (haystack, rick, a barn, barn, a short jacket) derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (cover, stick, stake, cover with a roof, pole, roof, rod, beam).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)teg-
Gloss
cover, stick, stake, cover with a roof, pole, roof, rod, beam
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
棒
Emoji
🤭 📔
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- attach English
- detach English
- tegimen Latin
- tegula Latin
- telum Latin
- tugurium Latin
- tēctum Latin
- tēgula Latin
- attaccare Italian
- distaccare Italian
- staccare Italian
- staccatissimo Italian
- staccato Italian
- attacher French
- détacher French
- *(s)teg- Proto-Indo-European
- *(s)tégos Proto-Indo-European
- *steg- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *tegnom, *teg-nom Proto-Indo-European
- *tegos Proto-Indo-European
- *togéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *stakkaz Proto-Germanic
- *stakô Proto-Germanic
- *stikkô Proto-Germanic
- *sāpnaz Proto-Germanic
- *þaką Proto-Germanic
- stack Swedish
- スタッカート Japanese
- staccato Polish
- stakk Norwegian Nynorsk
- staca Old English
- stack Middle English
- stak Middle English
- stake Middle English
- cruinnteach Irish
- proinnteach Irish
- teachín Irish
- stakkr Old Norse
- *stogъ Proto-Slavic
- تاج Arabic
- تَاج Arabic
- atachier Old French
- destachier Old French
- stakkur Icelandic
- στακάτο Greek (modern)
- stecko Old High German
- teglach Old Irish
- étiud Old Irish
- stakkur Faroese
- attatchi Norman
- destacher Middle French
- *sakna Proto-Finnic
- *eni- Proto-Celtic
- *tegos Proto-Celtic
- *tegō Proto-Italic
- *stakka Frankish
- *stakō Frankish
- *stekan Frankish
- *stʰagáti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- tʾht' Middle Persian
- *taxta- Proto-Iranian