sine
English
/saɪn/
noun
Definitions
- (trigonometry) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sinus (bosom, curve, pocket, breast) derived from Arabic جَيْب (pocket, bosom), جِيبَ (sine) derived from Sanskrit ज्या (bowstring, sine, chord, power, bow string, force, vanquishing, overwhelming force), जीव (life, existence, living, chord, soul, sine, existing, alive, etc, long live).
Origin
Sanskrit
जीव
Gloss
life, existence, living, chord, soul, sine, existing, alive, etc, long live
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Other
Kanji
生
Emoji
🧬
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- arccosine English
- arcsine English
- cosine English
- jiva English
- jivatma English
- sinical English
- sinus English
- sinuosus Latin
- sinus Latin
- Sinus German
- seno Italian
- sinus Dutch, Flemish
- си́нус Russian
- ensenada Spanish, Castilian
- sinusal Spanish, Castilian
- *gʷiH- Proto-Indo-European
- *sinos Proto-Indo-European
- sinus Norwegian Bokmål
- アークサイン Japanese
- コサイン Japanese
- サイン Japanese
- sinus Norwegian Nynorsk
- आत्मन् Sanskrit
- जीव Sanskrit
- जीवात्मन् Sanskrit
- ज्या Sanskrit
- جَيْب Arabic
- جِيبَ Arabic
- sein Old French
- sinus Catalan, Valencian
- sínus Icelandic
- -जी Hindi
- चिरंजीव Hindi
- जी Hindi
- जीव Hindi
- sân Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- جیب Persian
- ชีพ Thai
- โคไซน์ Thai
- ไซน์ Thai
- cis Translingual
- sin Translingual
- -జీ Telugu
- జీవశాకము Telugu
- జీవాధారము Telugu
- sin Vietnamese
- jiwa Malay
- синус Bulgarian
- ဆိုင်း Burmese
- ဆိုင်းထိုး Burmese
- ဆိုင်းဝိုင်း Burmese
- လခြမ်းဆိုင်း Burmese
- جیب Ottoman Turkish
- sẽo Old Portuguese
- জীৱ Assamese
- jīva Pali
- જીવ Gujarati
- જ્યા Gujarati
- નિર્જીવ Gujarati
- *ǰiHwás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- sin Aromanian
- 사인 Korean
- sagn Romansh
- sain Romansh
- sein Romansh
- senu Asturian
- जीव Marathi
- ជីព Central Khmer
- ជីវៈ Central Khmer
- sen Friulian
- *ȷ́iHwás Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *ȷ́iHáH Proto-Indo-Aryan
- seno Old Spanish
- جيب Moroccan Arabic
- jiwa Javanese
- ಜೀವ Kannada
- जीव Konkani
- 𑀚𑀻𑀯 Ashokan Prakrit
- ᬚᬶᬯ Balinese
- ǰi Kalasha
- gib Afar
- ଜୀବ Oriya
- ජීවය Sinhala, Sinhalese