sin
English
/sɪn/, /sɪn/
noun
Definitions
- (theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.
- A misdeed.
- A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
- An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.
- A flaw.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English sinne inherited from Old English synn (sin, guilt, being the one guilty, literally) inherited from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (truth, excuse) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-ih₂, *h₁es- (be, exist).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁es-
Gloss
be, exist
Concept
Semantic Field
Miscellaneous function words
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- arcsin English
- essive English
- hound English
- nonsinner English
- outsin English
- ridden English
- sin-ridden English
- sinful English
- sinfully English
- sinfulness English
- sinhound English
- sinless English
- sinlessly English
- sinlessness English
- sinlike English
- sinner English
- sinneress English
- sinnership English
- sinnest English
- sinneth English
- sinny English
- suttee English
- unsin English
- unsinful English
- synti Finnish
- absens Latin
- essentia Latin
- interesse Latin
- posse, possum Latin
- possibilis Latin
- possum Latin
- potens, potentis Latin
- potentia Latin
- potentialis Latin
- quinta essentia Latin
- sons Latin
- Modesünde German
- Sünde German
- Sündenbabel German
- Sündenfall German
- Sündenpfuhl German
- Sünder German
- Sündopfer German
- Todsünde German
- Ursünde German
- sieben Todsünden German
- sündhaft German
- sündig German
- sündteuer German
- esserino Italian
- riessere Italian
- doodzonde Dutch, Flemish
- erfzonde Dutch, Flemish
- hoofdzonde Dutch, Flemish
- pekelzonde Dutch, Flemish
- zondaar Dutch, Flemish
- zonde Dutch, Flemish
- zondebok Dutch, Flemish
- zondig Dutch, Flemish
- zondigen Dutch, Flemish
- zondvloed Dutch, Flemish
- Εὐνίκη Ancient Greek
- Εὔβοια Ancient Greek
- εὐ- Ancient Greek
- εὐαγγέλιον Ancient Greek
- εὐαγγελίζω Ancient Greek
- εὐδαιμονία Ancient Greek
- εὐδοκέω Ancient Greek
- εὐλογέω Ancient Greek
- εὐσεβής Ancient Greek
- εὐτυχία Ancient Greek
- εὐτύχημα Ancient Greek
- εὐώδης Ancient Greek
- εὔσκιος Ancient Greek
- εὔφρων Ancient Greek
- εὔψυχος Ancient Greek
- οὐσία Ancient Greek
- πάρειμι Ancient Greek
- ἐσθλός Ancient Greek
- ὤν Ancient Greek
- *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁) Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁s-n̥t-yós Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁s-ónt-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁sn̥t-yó-s Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁su- Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁sónts Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁sónts, *h₁s-ónt-s Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁wésus Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European
- *h₁ésti Proto-Indo-European
- *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-European
- *sent- Proto-Indo-European
- *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- dødssynd Norwegian Bokmål
- synd Norwegian Bokmål
- syndebukk Norwegian Bokmål
- syndflod Norwegian Bokmål
- *beuną Proto-Germanic
- *izum, *wesaną, *izud Proto-Germanic
- *sanþaz Proto-Germanic
- *sanþōniz Proto-Germanic
- *sanþōną Proto-Germanic
- *sundijō Proto-Germanic
- *sundī Proto-Germanic
- *sunjō Proto-Germanic
- *wesaną Proto-Germanic
- synd Swedish
- syndabock Swedish
- syndig Swedish
- dødssynd Norwegian Nynorsk
- synd Norwegian Nynorsk
- syndebukk Norwegian Nynorsk
- syndflod Norwegian Nynorsk
- firensynn Old English
- soþes Old English
- soþgiedd Old English
- soþian Old English
- soþlic Old English
- soþlice Old English
- soþtacen Old English
- synbot Old English
- synful Old English
- synleas Old English
- synn Old English
- synnig Old English
- sōþ Old English
- unsoþ Old English
- अस्ति Sanskrit
- अस्मिता Sanskrit
- सती Sanskrit
- sinful Middle English
- sinne Middle English
- sinneles Middle English
- sooth Middle English
- synnere Middle English
- synny Middle English
- er Old Norse
- hvars Old Norse
- sannleikr Old Norse
- synd Old Norse
- synd Danish
- syndflod Danish
- syndig Danish
- synd Icelandic
- sonde Middle Dutch
- wesen Middle Dutch
- sunta Old High German
- sonde Afrikaans
- synd Faroese
- Sënd Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 Gothic
- sīn Old Dutch
- *esti Proto-Celtic
- wesen Middle Low German
- *Has- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *HsatíH Proto-Indo-Iranian
- sīn Old Saxon
- *sonts Proto-Italic
- *bisun(n)i, *bisunni Frankish
- *sunnija, *sunnju Frankish
- *sunnju Frankish
- *HsatíH Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Säände Saterland Frisian
- Säänder Saterland Frisian
- *bū́ˀtei Proto-Balto-Slavic
- sondu Sranan Tongo