shift
English
/ʃɪft/
noun
Definitions
- (historical) A type of women's undergarment, a slip.
- A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
- An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.
- (US) The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.
- (alternative spelling of) Shift.
- (computing) A bit shift.
- (baseball) The infield shift.
- (Ireland) The act of kissing passionately.
- (archaic) A contrivance, a device to try when other methods fail.
- (archaic) A trick, an artifice.
- (construction) The extent, or arrangement, of the overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed in courses so as to break joints.
- (mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.
- (genetics) A mutation in which the DNA or RNA from two different sources (such as viruses or bacteria) combine.
- (music) In violin-playing, any position of the left hand except that nearest the nut.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English schiften inherited from Old English sċiftan (divide, separate into shares, appoint, organise, arrange, ordain) inherited from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną (arrange, put in order) derived from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (separate, divide, part), *skey- (split, cut, dissect, separate, distinguish, divide, part, shatter).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*skey-
Gloss
split, cut, dissect, separate, distinguish, divide, part, shatter
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
分
Emoji
🪓
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- air English
- airshift English
- back English
- backshift English
- blame English
- blameshift English
- blue English
- blueshift English
- down English
- downshift English
- downshifter English
- foreshift English
- frame English
- frameshift English
- light English
- lightshift English
- loan English
- loanshift English
- mate English
- midshift English
- multishift English
- nonshiftable English
- nym English
- nymshift English
- nymshifter English
- overshift English
- phase English
- phase shifter English
- phaseshift English
- place English
- placeshift English
- power English
- powershift English
- preshift English
- rank English
- rankshift English
- red English
- redshift English
- reshift English
- sceneshifter English
- shape-shifter English
- shapeshifter English
- shiftable English
- shiftee English
- shifter English
- shiftest English
- shifteth English
- shiftful English
- shiftily English
- shiftiness English
- shiftless English
- shiftlessly English
- shiftlessness English
- shiftlike English
- shiftmate English
- shiftogram English
- shiftwork English
- shifty English
- shiftyness English
- speed English
- speedshift English
- stick English
- stickshift English
- subshift English
- supershift English
- time English
- timeshift English
- transshift English
- undershift English
- unshift English
- unshiftable English
- upshift English
- upshifter English
- woodshifter English
- work English
- scientia Latin
- scutra Latin
- Bevölkerungsschicht German
- Doppelschicht German
- Dünnschicht German
- Dünnschichttransistor German
- Eisschicht German
- Frühschicht German
- Lackschicht German
- Meeresschicht German
- Metallschicht German
- Mittelschicht German
- Oberflächenschicht German
- Oxidschicht German
- Ozonschicht German
- Passivschicht German
- Sandschicht German
- Schicht German
- Schichtdicke German
- Schichtstruktur German
- Schlammschicht German
- Schutzschicht German
- Sedimentschicht German
- Spätschicht German
- Unterschicht German
- Wirbelschicht German
- Zwischenschicht German
- aufschichten German
- beschichten German
- mehrschichtig German
- schichten German
- schichtweise German
- шихта Russian
- σκεδάννυμι Ancient Greek
- *(s)kēi- Proto-Indo-European
- *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European
- *skewH- Proto-Indo-European
- *skey- Proto-Indo-European
- *skey-t- Proto-Indo-European
- *skey-to-m Proto-Indo-European
- *skeyb- Proto-Indo-European
- *skeyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *skēy- Proto-Indo-European
- *skaiþiz Proto-Germanic
- *skiftijaną Proto-Germanic
- *skīdą Proto-Germanic
- hamnskiftare Swedish
- skifta Swedish
- skiftlås Swedish
- skifttangent Swedish
- シフト Japanese
- szychta Polish
- *sceaterian Old English
- sciftan Old English
- sċiftan Old English
- schiften Middle English
- schyft Middle English
- schyftynge Middle English
- upshiften Middle English
- skipti Old Norse
- *cěpъ Proto-Slavic
- skipta Icelandic
- skipting Icelandic
- sif Indonesian
- amcan Welsh
- quần chíp Vietnamese
- quần sịp Vietnamese
- schiht Middle High German
- schihten Middle High German
- 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- *skeyeti Proto-Celtic
- *skiyenā Proto-Celtic
- *skētos Proto-Celtic
- *skiftian Old Saxon
- *skijō Proto-Italic
- skifta Old Frisian
- ski Mòcheno
- air
- nym
- red
- loan
- work
- rank
- blue
- down
- time
- mate
- back
- blame
- light
- place
- power
- speed
- stick
- phase
- frame
- shifty
- shiftee
- shifter
- upshift
- reshift
- unshift
- shiftful
- preshift
- redshift
- nymshift
- shiftily
- midshift
- shifteth
- shiftest
- subshift
- airshift
- backshift
- shiftwork
- upshifter
- timeshift
- foreshift
- shiftmate
- overshift
- shiftless
- shiftlike
- downshift
- blueshift
- rankshift
- loanshift
- shiftable
- lightshift
- nymshifter
- shiftyness
- powershift
- transshift
- supershift
- shiftiness
- phaseshift
- multishift
- blameshift
- frameshift
- undershift
- placeshift
- speedshift
- shiftogram
- stickshift
- unshiftable
- woodshifter
- downshifter
- shiftlessly
- sceneshifter
- shapeshifter
- nonshiftable
- shape-shifter
- phase shifter
- shiftlessness