rat
English
/ɹæt/
noun
Definitions
- (zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
- (informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
- (informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
- (informal) An informant or snitch.
- (informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
- (slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
- A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
- A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.
- (UK) Vagina.
- (chiefly)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English ratte inherited from Old English rætt inherited from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (rat) derived from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (scratch, gnaw, scrape), *reh₁d- (scratch, gnaw, scrape).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*reh₁d-
Gloss
scratch, gnaw, scrape
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antirat English
- bag English
- baiting English
- bane English
- bog English
- bograt English
- catcher English
- club English
- clubrat English
- derat English
- face English
- fink English
- fish English
- folk English
- fuck English
- fucker English
- hole English
- hood English
- hoodrat English
- moon English
- moonrat English
- nonrat English
- pack English
- packrat English
- packrattery English
- race English
- rat race English
- rat-baiting English
- ratbag English
- ratbaggery English
- ratcatcher English
- ratette English
- ratface English
- ratfink English
- ratfish English
- ratfolk English
- ratfuck English
- ratfucker English
- rathole English
- rathood English
- raticide English
- ratless English
- ratlessness English
- ratlike English
- ratling English
- ratly English
- ratmageddon English
- ratness English
- ratproof English
- ratsbane English
- ratshit English
- ratsicle English
- ratskin English
- rattail English
- ratter English
- rattery English
- rattily English
- rattiness English
- rattish English
- ratton English
- rattoner English
- rattrap English
- ratty English
- region English
- region rat English
- rug English
- rugrat English
- shit English
- skin English
- tail English
- torat English
- trap English
- wererat English
- white English
- whitret English
- wood English
- woodrat English
- radula Latin
- rallum Latin
- rastrum Latin
- rattus Latin
- rostrum Latin
- rōstrum Latin
- Analratte German
- Beutelratte German
- Bisamratte German
- Landratte German
- Leseratte German
- Mähnenratte German
- Ratte German
- Rattengift German
- Rattenschwanz German
- Reißbrett German
- Reißer German
- Reißleine German
- Reißnagel German
- Reißverschluss German
- Reißwolf German
- Reißzahn German
- Reißzwecke German
- Sackratte German
- Scheißhausratte German
- abreißen German
- aufreißen German
- auseinanderreißen German
- einreißen German
- entreißen German
- entzweireißen German
- herausreißen German
- kaputtreißen German
- losreißen German
- rattenscharf German
- reißen German
- reißfest German
- umreißen German
- wegreißen German
- zerreißen German
- zusammenreißen German
- rajzol Hungarian
- beverrat Dutch, Flemish
- bisamrat Dutch, Flemish
- buidelrat Dutch, Flemish
- landrot Dutch, Flemish
- muskusrat Dutch, Flemish
- rat Dutch, Flemish
- rattengif Dutch, Flemish
- rattenvergif Dutch, Flemish
- woestijnrat Dutch, Flemish
- la rata Spanish, Castilian
- ratón Spanish, Castilian
- *Hreh₃d- Proto-Indo-European
- *keh₂p- Proto-Indo-European
- *reh₁d- Proto-Indo-European
- o rato Portuguese
- ratear Portuguese
- ratinho Portuguese
- rato Portuguese
- ratoeira Portuguese
- ratão Portuguese
- *rattaz Proto-Germanic
- ræt Old English
- rætt Old English
- रदति Sanskrit
- raton Middle English
- ratte Middle English
- toratten Middle English
- rotta Old Norse
- ratte Middle Dutch
- rato Old High German
- ratta Old High German
- ratte Middle High German
- Rat Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- rotte Middle Low German
- *ratt Frankish
- *rádati Proto-Indo-Aryan
- rôt Western Frisian
- *rat Old Frisian
- rat Volapük
- ratu Kabuverdianu
- Ratt Pennsylvania German
- alata Sranan Tongo
- rat Torres Strait Creole
- alata Saramaccan
- rug
- bog
- bag
- trap
- wood
- skin
- hood
- bane
- fuck
- folk
- tail
- moon
- pack
- shit
- face
- fish
- fink
- hole
- race
- club
- ratty
- white
- ratly
- torat
- derat
- bograt
- ratton
- fucker
- rugrat
- ratter
- nonrat
- region
- ratbag
- rattail
- ratskin
- catcher
- antirat
- ratfuck
- ratshit
- rattish
- rattery
- baiting
- ratfish
- whitret
- ratless
- ratness
- woodrat
- wererat
- rattrap
- moonrat
- clubrat
- rattily
- ratlike
- rathood
- ratette
- rathole
- ratfolk
- hoodrat
- ratface
- ratling
- packrat
- ratfink
- ratsbane
- ratsicle
- rattoner
- ratproof
- rat race
- raticide
- rattiness
- ratfucker
- ratcatcher
- ratbaggery
- region rat
- rat-baiting
- ratlessness
- ratmageddon
- packrattery