bog
English
/bɔɡ/, /bɑɡ/, /bɒɡ/
noun
Definitions
- (Originally) An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking; a marsh or swamp.
- (figuratively) Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas.
- (uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland.
- (UK) A place to defecate: originally specifically a latrine or outhouse but now used for any toilet.
- (AU) An act or instance of defecation.
- (US) A little elevated spot or clump of earth, roots, and grass, in a marsh or swamp.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bog derived from Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic bogach (boggy ground, soft) derived from Old Irish bog (soft) derived from Proto-Celtic *buggos (tender, soft) derived from Old Irish -ach derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.
Origin
Proto-Celtic
*-ākos
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- -ard English
- berry English
- bog moss English
- bog-myrtle English
- bogberry English
- boggard English
- bogger English
- boggily English
- bogginess English
- boggish English
- boggo English
- boggy English
- boghouse English
- bogland English
- bogless English
- boglet English
- bograt English
- bogroll English
- bogrush English
- bogsucker English
- bogtrotter English
- bogtrotting English
- bogwood English
- bogwort English
- embog English
- frayboggard English
- house English
- land English
- moss English
- myrtle English
- peat English
- peatbog English
- rat English
- roll English
- rush English
- sucker English
- trotter English
- trotting English
- wood English
- wort English
- *-eh₂kos Proto-Indo-European
- *-eh₂ḱos, *-eh₂kos Proto-Indo-European
- *-kos Proto-Indo-European
- *gʷr̥H- Proto-Indo-European
- bog Middle English
- -ach Irish
- -ach Old Irish
- boc Old Irish
- bocaid Old Irish
- bog Old Irish
- -ach Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- bogach Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- -agh Manx
- *-ākos Proto-Celtic
- *buggos Proto-Celtic
- *kēlyos Proto-Celtic
- -ach Middle Irish
- *-ọg Proto-Brythonic