penguin
English
/ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/, /ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/
noun
Definitions
- Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage.
- (obsolete) An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere.
- (slang) A nun (association through appearance, because of the black and white habit).
- (juggling) A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin.
- A spiny bromeliad with egg-shaped fleshy fruit, .
Etymology
Derived from Welsh pen (head, end, extremity, chief) derived from Latin pinguis (fat, plump).
Origin
Latin
pinguis
Gloss
fat, plump
Concept
Semantic Field
Food and drink
Ontological Category
Property
Kanji
脂
Emoji
🐹
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- Pendre English
- penguinarium English
- penguinery English
- penguinese English
- penguinesque English
- penguinlike English
- penguinone English
- penguinry English
- pinguid English
- unpenguinlike English
- pingviini Finnish
- pinguamen Latin
- pinguedo Latin
- pinguis Latin
- vulgaris Latin
- Pinguin German
- pingue Italian
- pinguino Italian
- dwergpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- ezelspinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- keelbandpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- keizerpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- keizerspinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- kinbandpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- koningspinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- kuifpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- macaronipinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- pinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- stormbandpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- zwartvoetpinguïn Dutch, Flemish
- pingouin French
- пингви́н Russian
- pingüe Spanish, Castilian
- pingüino Spanish, Castilian
- *peyH- Proto-Indo-European
- pingvin Norwegian Bokmål
- pinguim Portuguese
- pingvin Swedish
- アデリーペンギン Japanese
- イワトビペンギン Japanese
- ペンギン Japanese
- 王様ペンギン Japanese
- 皇帝ペンギン Japanese
- keisarpingvin Norwegian Nynorsk
- pingvin Norwegian Nynorsk
- pingvin Danish
- pingüí Catalan, Valencian
- پنگوئن Persian
- เพนกวิน Thai
- Penbedw Welsh
- gobennydd Welsh
- pen Welsh
- pen gwyn Welsh
- pen-blwydd Welsh
- pen-lin Welsh
- penbleth Welsh
- pencampwr Welsh
- pencenedl Welsh
- penddu Welsh
- penderfynu Welsh
- pendrist Welsh
- pendrwm Welsh
- penelin Welsh
- penfelyn Welsh
- penfras Welsh
- pengwin Welsh
- penisel Welsh
- pennaeth Welsh
- pennod Welsh
- penrhyn Welsh
- pentref Welsh
- pentwr Welsh
- penwythnos Welsh
- ymennydd Welsh
- pinguino Ido
- penguen Turkish
- pikkewyn Afrikaans
- ပင်ဂွင် Burmese
- পেঙ্গুইন Assamese
- 펭귄 Korean
- pengwin Maltese
- ភេនឃ្វីន Central Khmer
- penn Middle Welsh