organism
English
/ˈɔː.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/, /ˈɔɹ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/
noun
Definitions
- (biology) A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.
- (by extension) Any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things.
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (tool, instrument, also an organ of sense apprehension, an organ of the body, an instrument, organ, also a musical instrument, an organ, implement) derived from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (work, make, act, produce, makeVerb).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*werǵ-
Gloss
work, make, act, produce, makeVerb
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
働
Emoji
✂️ 🏗️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bioorganism English
- epiorganism English
- extraorganismal English
- extraorganismic English
- intraorganismal English
- intraorganismic English
- irksomely English
- irksomeness English
- irky English
- macroorganism English
- metaorganism English
- microorganism English
- microorganismal English
- multi-organismic English
- multiorganism English
- nonorganism English
- organismal English
- organismic English
- organismically English
- organon English
- paleo-organism English
- protoorganism English
- superorganism English
- supraorganism English
- mikro-organismi Finnish
- organismi Finnish
- organa Latin
- organicus Latin
- organizo Latin
- organum Latin
- urgentem Latin
- Gewerk German
- Gewirk German
- Wirklichkeit German
- werkeln German
- wirklich German
- wirksam German
- organizzarsi Italian
- orgasme French
- о́рган Russian
- орга́н Russian
- орган Russian
- γεωργία Ancient Greek
- γεωργός Ancient Greek
- κακοῦργος Ancient Greek
- συνήθης Ancient Greek
- ἐνέργεια Ancient Greek
- ἐνεργέω Ancient Greek
- ἐργάζομαι Ancient Greek
- ἐργάτης Ancient Greek
- ἐργώδης Ancient Greek
- ἐόργη Ancient Greek
- ἔργον Ancient Greek
- ὀργάω Ancient Greek
- ὀργασμός Ancient Greek
- ὄργανον Ancient Greek
- ὄργια Ancient Greek
- *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *worǵéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *wréǵ-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *wr̥ǵyéti, *wérǵ-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *wérǵom Proto-Indo-European
- *dagawerką Proto-Germanic
- *handuwerką Proto-Germanic
- *warkiz Proto-Germanic
- *werkōną Proto-Germanic
- *wirkijaną Proto-Germanic
- *wurkijaną Proto-Germanic
- organ Norwegian Nynorsk
- weorcsum Old English
- orgánach Irish
- orgánacht Irish
- όργανο Greek (modern)
- fercaigidir Old Irish
- орган Bulgarian
- argëtoj Albanian
- orqan Azerbaijani
- *wurhtijō gmw-pro
- מיקרואורגניזם Hebrew (modern)
- *wregeti Proto-Celtic
- орган Macedonian
- *warȷ́- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- vergas Lithuanian
- ὄργανος gkm
- אורגנון Aramaic
- *pati- Proto-Iranian
- *warj- Proto-Iranian
- *wärk- Proto-Tocharian
- irky
- organon
- irksomely
- organismic
- organismal
- nonorganism
- irksomeness
- epiorganism
- bioorganism
- metaorganism
- supraorganism
- protoorganism
- superorganism
- microorganism
- macroorganism
- multiorganism
- paleo-organism
- organismically
- intraorganismic
- microorganismal
- extraorganismal
- intraorganismal
- extraorganismic
- multi-organismic