ontology

English

/ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/

noun
Definitions
  • (uncountable) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
  • (uncountable) In a subject view, or a world view, the set of conceptual or material things or classes of things that are recognised as existing, or are assumed to exist in context; in a body of theory, the ontology comprises the domain of discourse, the things that are defined as existing, together with whatever emerges from their mutual implications.
  • (countable) The theory of a particular philosopher or school of thought concerning the fundamental types of entity in the universe.
  • (logic) A logical system involving theory of classes, developed by _Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939).
  • (countable) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.

Etymology

Derived from Latin ontologia derived from Ancient Greek ὤν (on) root from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (be, exist).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*h₁es-

Gloss

be, exist

Concept
Semantic Field

Miscellaneous function words

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms