oath
English
/ˈəʊθ/, /ˈoʊθ/
noun
Definitions
- A solemn pledge or promise, appealing to a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest to the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
- A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.
- A light, irreverent or insulting appeal to a deity or other entity.
- A curse, a curse word.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English ooth inherited from Old English āþ (oath) inherited from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (oath) inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óytos (oath).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁óytos
Gloss
oath
Concept
Semantic Field
Law
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bound English
- breach English
- breaker English
- breaking English
- oath-ring English
- oathable English
- oathbound English
- oathbreach English
- oathbreaker English
- oathbreaking English
- oathless English
- oathlet English
- oathlike English
- oathtaking English
- ring English
- taking English
- abutor Latin
- coutor Latin
- deutor Latin
- usus Latin
- utilis Latin
- ūtor Latin
- Amtseid German
- Eid German
- Eidbrecher German
- Eidbruch German
- Eidesformel German
- Eidgenosse German
- Eidgenossenschaft German
- Offenbarungseid German
- beeidigen German
- ambtseed Dutch, Flemish
- eed Dutch, Flemish
- eedgespan Dutch, Flemish
- zuiveringseed Dutch, Flemish
- οἶτος Ancient Greek
- *h₁óytos Proto-Indo-European
- *oyt- Proto-Indo-European
- *aiþaz Proto-Germanic
- *ganautaz Proto-Germanic
- ed Swedish
- aþ Old English
- friþaþ Old English
- manaþ Old English
- āþ Old English
- ooth Middle English
- othbreche Middle English
- eiðr Old Norse
- user Old French
- eet Middle Dutch
- eid Old High German
- eed Afrikaans
- eit Middle High German
- Eed Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 Gothic
- *aiþ gmw-pro
- *ēth Old Dutch
- eth Old Saxon
- ēth Old Saxon
- Eidgenoss Alemannic German
- ēþer, eþer Old Swedish
- ēth Old Frisian