mask
English
/mɑːsk/, /mæsk/
noun
Definitions
- A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
- That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.
- A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade
- A person wearing a mask.
- (obsolete) A dramatic performance, formerly in vogue, in which the actors wore masks and represented mythical or allegorical characters.
- (architecture) A grotesque head or face, used to adorn keystones and other prominent parts, to spout water in fountains, and the like
- (fortification) In a permanent fortification, a redoubt which protects the caponiere.
- (fortification) A screen for a battery
- (zoology) The lower lip of the larva of a dragonfly, modified so as to form a prehensile organ.
- (Puebloan) A ceremonial object used in Puebloan kachina cults that resembles a Euro-American mask. (The term is objected to as an appropriate translation by Puebloan peoples as it emphasizes imitation but ignores power and representational intent.)
- (computing) A pattern of bits used in bitwise operations; bitmask.
- (computer graphics) A two-color (black and white) bitmap generated from an image, used to create transparency in the image.
- (heraldiccharge) The head of a fox, shown face-on and cut off immediately behind the ears.
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French masque (a covering to hide protect the face) derived from Italian maschera (mask, disguise) derived from Latin masca.
Origin
Latin
masca
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bemask English
- bit English
- bitmask English
- demask English
- demasker English
- dismask English
- eye English
- eyemask English
- face English
- facemask English
- file English
- filemask English
- host English
- hostmask English
- immask English
- key English
- keymask English
- mascara English
- maskability English
- maskable English
- maskery English
- maskette English
- maskful English
- maskless English
- masklessness English
- masklike English
- nanomask English
- net English
- netmask English
- nonmaskable English
- photomask English
- slit English
- slitmask English
- unmask English
- unmaskable English
- unmasker English
- masca Latin
- Maske German
- maschera Italian
- mascherare Italian
- mascherata Italian
- mascherina Italian
- mascara Dutch, Flemish
- masque French
- ма́ска Russian
- маска Russian
- mascarada Spanish, Castilian
- mascarilla Spanish, Castilian
- máscara Spanish, Castilian
- maskara Norwegian Bokmål
- máscara Portuguese
- マスク Japanese
- maszkara Polish
- maskara Norwegian Nynorsk
- maske Danish
- مَسْخَرَة Arabic
- màscara Catalan, Valencian
- मास्क Hindi
- máscara Galician
- maskara Cebuano
- masg Welsh
- masgio Welsh
- masg Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic
- masque Middle French
- maskera Cimbrian
- masca Occitan
- 마스크 Korean
- 마스크팩 Korean
- masca Old Occitan
- mascoto Old Occitan