host
English
/həʊst/, /hoʊst/
noun
Definitions
- One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
- One that provides a facility for an event.
- A person or organization responsible for running an event.
- A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.
- (computing) Any computer attached to a network.
- (ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.
- (evolution) An organism bearing certain genetic material.
- A paid male companion offering conversation and in some cases sex, as in certain types of bar in Japan.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English hoste borrowed from Old French oste (innkeeper, landlord, host) derived from Latin hospitem derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóspot- (master of guests).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰóspot-
Gloss
master of guests
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- co-host English
- cohost English
- dehost English
- host plant English
- hostable English
- hostee English
- hoster English
- hostless English
- hostmask English
- hostmaster English
- hostname English
- hostress English
- hostship English
- interhost English
- intrahost English
- local English
- localhost English
- mask English
- master English
- multihost English
- mycohost English
- name English
- nonhost English
- plant English
- rehost English
- hostata Finnish
- hostaus Finnish
- hospitem Latin
- hospitium Latin
- oste Italian
- osteria Italian
- host Dutch, Flemish
- hosten Dutch, Flemish
- хост Russian
- host Spanish, Castilian
- huésped Spanish, Castilian
- *gʰóspot- Proto-Indo-European
- host Portuguese
- ホスト Japanese
- hoste Middle English
- hoste, ooste Middle English
- hoste Old French
- oste Old French
- ostesce Old French
- hoste Catalan, Valencian
- oaspete Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- hoste Middle French
- ospede Old Portuguese
- *hostipotis Proto-Italic