maintain
English
/meɪnˈteɪn/
verb
Definitions
- (obsolete) To support (someone), to back up or assist (someone) in an action.
- To keep up; to preserve; to uphold (a state, condition etc.).
- To declare or affirm (a clause) to be true; to assert.
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French maintenir derived from Latin manūtenēre, manuteneo, manūteneō, manū (with the hand, by hand) root from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (stretch, draw, extend, pull, clench, flex).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ten-
Gloss
stretch, draw, extend, pull, clench, flex
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- attainable English
- automaintenance English
- detain English
- discountenance English
- entertainer English
- impertinent English
- incontinency English
- incontinently English
- maintainability English
- maintainable English
- maintainer English
- maintainest English
- maintaineth English
- maintenance English
- maintenance hole English
- maintenance-free English
- nonmaintainable English
- postmaintenance English
- premaintenance English
- retainer English
- retentiveness English
- retentivity English
- sustainment English
- telemaintenance English
- tenure English
- tenurial English
- undermaintain English
- undermaintenance English
- unmaintainable English
- abstinentia Latin
- abstineo Latin
- abstineō Latin
- antenna Latin
- attingō Latin
- contentiō Latin
- continentia Latin
- contineo Latin
- continere Latin
- continēntem Latin
- continēre Latin
- detineo Latin
- incontinens Latin
- incontinentia Latin
- inter Latin
- manus Latin
- manus tenere Latin
- manuteneo Latin
- manuteneō Latin
- manū Latin
- manūteneō Latin
- manūtenēre, manuteneo Latin
- manūtenēre, manuteneo, manūteneō Latin
- obtinēre Latin
- pertinens Latin
- pertineo Latin
- pertinere Latin
- pertineō Latin
- pertinēre, pertineo, pertineō Latin
- retentiō, retentiōnis Latin
- retentor Latin
- retentus Latin
- retineo Latin
- retineō Latin
- sustinere Latin
- sustinēre, sustineō Latin
- tener Latin
- tener, tenerum Latin
- tenerum Latin
- tenet Latin
- tenimentum Latin
- tenor Latin
- tensiō, tensiōnem Latin
- tenēre Latin
- attendibilità Italian
- inattendibilità Italian
- mantenere Italian
- tenzonare Italian
- main French
- maintenance French
- maintenant French
- mainteneur French
- maintenir French
- pertinence French
- tenir French
- mantener Spanish, Castilian
- manuscrito Spanish, Castilian
- τένων Ancient Greek
- ταινία Ancient Greek
- *stengh- : *stn̥gh- Proto-Indo-European
- *ten- Proto-Indo-European
- *tend- Proto-Indo-European
- *tenkt- Proto-Indo-European
- *tn̥néwti Proto-Indo-European
- *tén-tis, *téntis Proto-Indo-European
- *tén-ye-ti Proto-Indo-European
- *tón-os, *tónos Proto-Indo-European
- *þanjaną Proto-Germanic
- *þindaną Proto-Germanic
- メンテナンス Japanese
- तान Sanskrit
- mayntenaunce Middle English
- *teneto Proto-Slavic
- *tьnъkъ Proto-Slavic
- entretenement Old French
- main Old French
- maintenement Old French
- maintenir Old French
- tenir Old French
- तनना Hindi
- तनाव Hindi
- menține Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- mintin Cebuano
- mintina Cebuano
- mintinar Cebuano
- tynnu Welsh
- stingrs Latvian
- թել Old Armenian
- mantenar Ido
- hanthaben Middle High German
- lieutenant Middle French
- manteer Old Portuguese
- *tantā Proto-Celtic
- *tendō Proto-Italic
- *tenēō Proto-Italic
- *tonslis Proto-Italic
- mantener Asturian
- mantegner Venetian
- mantener Ladino
- detain
- tenure
- tenurial
- retainer
- attainable
- maintainer
- maintenance
- impertinent
- retentivity
- sustainment
- maintaineth
- maintainest
- entertainer
- maintainable
- incontinency
- retentiveness
- undermaintain
- incontinently
- premaintenance
- discountenance
- unmaintainable
- nonmaintainable
- automaintenance
- maintainability
- postmaintenance
- telemaintenance
- maintenance hole
- maintenance-free
- undermaintenance