macula
English
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) An oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.
- (anatomy) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.
- A spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.
- A rather large spot or blotch of color.
- In planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English macula (spot on the skin in the eye) borrowed from Latin macula (stain, spot, blemish, mesh, fault).
Origin
Latin
macula
Gloss
stain, spot, blemish, mesh, fault
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Emoji
đ đŚ
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- epimacular English
- extramacular English
- foveomacular English
- hemimacula English
- hemimacular English
- juxtamacular English
- macchiato English
- macula lutea English
- macular English
- maculopathy English
- nonmacular English
- panmacular English
- papillomacular English
- paramacular English
- perimacular English
- premacular English
- submacular English
- vitreomacular English
- *mac(u)lÄtus, *maculatus Latin
- *macla Latin
- *maculata, *mac(u)lÄta Latin
- macella Latin
- macula Latin
- maculipennis Latin
- maculithorax Latin
- maculiventris Latin
- maculosus Latin
- mascula Latin
- makula Hungarian
- caffè macchiato Italian
- macchietta Italian
- macula Italian
- macle French
- macule French
- maille French
- mangla Spanish, Castilian
- mĂĄcula Spanish, Castilian
- *smhâ-tlehâ Proto-Indo-European
- mĂĄcula Portuguese
- mĂĄgoa Portuguese
- macula Middle English
- maille Old French
- maquerel Old French
- makulo Esperanto
- mĂ cula Catalan, Valencian
- mancha Galician
- mĂĄgoa Galician
- magl Welsh
- makel Middle High German
- *smatlo- Proto-Italic
- magle Friulian
- malha Old Occitan
- machja Corsican