listen
English
/ˈlɪs.ən/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) To pay attention to a sound or speech.
- (intransitive) To expect or wait for a sound, such as a signal.
- (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.
- (transitive) To hear (something or someone), to pay attention to.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English listenen inherited from Old English hlysnan (listen) inherited from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusēną derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (hear, clean, famous, heard, listen).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱlew-
Gloss
hear, clean, famous, heard, listen
Concept
Semantic Field
The body
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
聞
Emoji
👂️ 🙉 🧏
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- listenability English
- listenable English
- listener English
- listenership English
- listenest English
- listeneth English
- listening English
- nonlistener English
- nonlistening English
- prelisten English
- pseudolisten English
- relisten English
- unlisten English
- unlistenable English
- unlistening English
- Cluana Latin
- Ludwig German
- belauschen German
- lauschen German
- lauschig German
- Louise French
- κατακλυσμός Ancient Greek
- κλέω Ancient Greek
- κλαίω Ancient Greek
- κλαῦμα Ancient Greek
- κλύω Ancient Greek
- *ḱlew- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱlew-to- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱlewst- Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱlewtos Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱléwos Proto-Indo-European
- *ḱl̥néwti Proto-Indo-European
- *hleuþą Proto-Germanic
- *hlusnijaną Proto-Germanic
- *hlusēną Proto-Germanic
- *hlūdaz Proto-Germanic
- *hlūdijō Proto-Germanic
- *hlūstrijaną Proto-Germanic
- *hlūstrōną Proto-Germanic
- *hlūtraz Proto-Germanic
- *wīgaz Proto-Germanic
- hlūda(z), *hlūdaz Proto-Germanic
- リスナー Japanese
- hlysnan Old English
- शृणोति Sanskrit
- श्रुति Sanskrit
- listenen Middle English
- listnynge Middle English
- hljóðleikr Old Norse
- *slouchēti Proto-Slavic
- *sluxъ Proto-Slavic
- *slušati Proto-Slavic
- *slyti Proto-Slavic
- *slyšati Proto-Slavic
- *slàva Proto-Slavic
- *slỳšati Proto-Slavic
- सुनना Hindi
- κλαίω Greek (modern)
- clywadwy Welsh
- clywed Welsh
- clywedog Welsh
- hyglyw Welsh
- hlosēn Old High German
- ro·cluinethar Old Irish
- losen Middle High German
- lüsenen Middle High German
- lūschen Middle High German
- quaj Albanian
- quhem Albanian
- shquaj Albanian
- shquhem Albanian
- শুনা Assamese
- *kloustā Proto-Celtic
- *klusīti Proto-Celtic
- *klutom Proto-Celtic
- suṇāti Pali
- lüzanan Cimbrian
- *ćr̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- lose Alemannic German
- zuelose Alemannic German
- *kluēō Proto-Italic
- klausyti Lithuanian
- *śláwkas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- *śr̥náwti Proto-Indo-Aryan
- 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 Maharastri Prakrit
- *klāusnja Proto-Albanian
- ਸੁਣਾਉਣਾ Panjabi, Punjabi
- *klüwid Proto-Brythonic
- śunel Romani
- *klyeus- Proto-Tocharian