lance
English
/lɑːns/, /læns/
noun
Definitions
- A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.
- A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour.
- (fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
- (military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.
- (military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home.
- (founding) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell.
- (pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure.
- (medicine) A lancet.
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French lance derived from Latin lancea (lance, spear, light spear, short javelin, long spear).
Origin
Latin
lancea
Gloss
lance, spear, light spear, short javelin, long spear
Concept
Semantic Field
Warfare and hunting
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
戈
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- demilance English
- demilancer English
- fish English
- free English
- freelance English
- freelancer English
- head English
- lanceable English
- lancefish English
- lancehead English
- lanceless English
- lancelike English
- lancely English
- lancepod English
- lanceth English
- lancewood English
- lanciform English
- microlance English
- oxylance English
- pod English
- wood English
- freelance Finnish
- lancea Latin
- lanceifolius Latin
- lanceo Latin
- lanceo, lanceāre Latin
- lanceola Latin
- lanceāre Latin
- lanceārius Latin
- lanciarius Latin
- lancifolius Latin
- Lanze German
- lancia Italian
- lans Dutch, Flemish
- lance French
- lancement French
- lancette French
- lancier French
- *pleh₂k- Proto-Indo-European
- lanse Norwegian Bokmål
- lanceiro Portuguese
- lança Portuguese
- フリーランス Japanese
- lanse Norwegian Nynorsk
- lanse Danish
- lance Old French
- lancete Old French
- lanceto Esperanto
- lanco Esperanto
- ĵetlanco Esperanto
- lanco Ido
- lansa Faroese
- lansi Faroese
- lanze Middle High German
- lance Middle French
- lança Old Portuguese
- llanza Asturian
- lance Friulian
- lansa Old Occitan
- lança Old Spanish