karma
English
/ˈkɑɹmə/, [ˈkɑː.mə], [ˈkɑɹ.mə], [ˈkəɾm(ə)]
noun
Definitions
- (Hinduism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
- A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.
- (uncommon) A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.
- (internet) A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (action, act, performance, activity, work, rite, deed, first member of a compound, duty, doer) root from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (do, make, build, construct, a kind of dish pot).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷer-
Gloss
do, make, build, construct, a kind of dish pot
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
建
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- karmaless English
- karmalessness English
- karmic English
- karmically English
- nonkarmic English
- karma Finnish
- Karma German
- karma Italian
- karma Dutch, Flemish
- karma Spanish, Castilian
- τέρας Ancient Greek
- τείρεα Ancient Greek
- *kóḱsos, *koḱs- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷer- Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷer-, *kʷer-ōr Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷoréyeti Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷr-ént, *kʷér-t Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷr̥-tí-s Proto-Indo-European
- *kʷr̥tós Proto-Indo-European
- *sem-, *som- Proto-Indo-European
- カルマ Japanese
- 羯磨 Japanese
- अकर्मक Sanskrit
- अकार Sanskrit
- उपकरण Sanskrit
- ककार Sanskrit
- कर्तव्य Sanskrit
- कर्तृ Sanskrit
- कर्म Sanskrit
- कर्मकाण्ड Sanskrit
- कर्मधारय Sanskrit
- कर्मन् Sanskrit
- कार्य Sanskrit
- कृ Sanskrit
- कृ, কৃ Sanskrit
- कृति Sanskrit
- क्रिया Sanskrit
- खकार Sanskrit
- गकार Sanskrit
- घकार Sanskrit
- ङकार Sanskrit
- चकार Sanskrit
- छकार Sanskrit
- जकार Sanskrit
- जातकर्मन् Sanskrit
- झकार Sanskrit
- ञकार Sanskrit
- निष्क्रिय Sanskrit
- प्रकृति Sanskrit
- यकार Sanskrit
- वकार Sanskrit
- शकार Sanskrit
- संस्कृति Sanskrit
- स्वीकृत Sanskrit
- हकार Sanskrit
- *čarodějь Proto-Slavic
- čȃrь, *čarъ, *čȃrъ Proto-Slavic
- karma Esperanto
- karma Icelandic
- अकर्म Hindi
- कराना Hindi
- कर्म Hindi
- कार्मिक Hindi
- कार्यकर्ता Hindi
- संस्कृत Hindi
- کار Persian
- *Kʷritanī Proto-Celtic
- *kʷert Proto-Celtic
- *kʷritus Proto-Celtic
- 羯磨 Chinese
- kamma Pali
- *kar- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kr̥náwti Proto-Indo-Iranian
- *kárma Proto-Indo-Iranian
- 카르마 Korean
- संस्कृत Marathi
- *kárma Proto-Indo-Aryan
- kʾl Middle Persian
- 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 Sauraseni Prakrit
- 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 Maharastri Prakrit
- *tšerkā Proto-Albanian
- கருமம் Tamil
- *ker- Proto-Balto-Slavic
- *kar- Proto-Iranian
- *pext- Proto-Brythonic
- ker- Romani
- -kamma Old Khmer
- -karmma Old Khmer
- krom Kalasha
- گواره fa-cls
- कम्म Dogri
- کر Bakhtiari
- *kárma Proto-Dardic