irk
English
/ɜːk/, /ɝk/
verb
Definitions
- (transitive) to irritate; annoy; bother
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English irken (grow weary, tire) derived from Old Norse yrkja (work) derived from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (work) derived from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (work, make, act, produce, makeVerb), *werǵ- (work, make, act, produce, makeVerb).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*werǵ-
Gloss
work, make, act, produce, makeVerb
Concept
Semantic Field
Basic actions and technology
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
働
Emoji
✂️ 🏗️
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- forirk English
- irketh English
- irksome English
- irksomely English
- irksomeness English
- irky English
- unirksome English
- organicus Latin
- urgentem Latin
- Gewerk German
- Gewirk German
- Wirklichkeit German
- heikel German
- werkeln German
- wirklich German
- wirksam German
- organizzarsi Italian
- orgasme French
- γεωργία Ancient Greek
- γεωργός Ancient Greek
- κακοῦργος Ancient Greek
- συνήθης Ancient Greek
- ἐνέργεια Ancient Greek
- ἐνεργέω Ancient Greek
- ἐργάζομαι Ancient Greek
- ἐργάτης Ancient Greek
- ἐργώδης Ancient Greek
- ἐόργη Ancient Greek
- ἔργον Ancient Greek
- ὀργάω Ancient Greek
- ὀργασμός Ancient Greek
- ὄργανον Ancient Greek
- ὄργια Ancient Greek
- *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *worǵéh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *wréǵ-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *wr̥ǵyéti, *wérǵ-ye- Proto-Indo-European
- *wérǵom Proto-Indo-European
- *wṛǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *dagawerką Proto-Germanic
- *handuwerką Proto-Germanic
- *warkiz Proto-Germanic
- *werkōną Proto-Germanic
- *wirkijaną Proto-Germanic
- *wurkijaną Proto-Germanic
- yrka Swedish
- weorcsum Old English
- wyrcan Old English
- wyrċan Old English
- *forirken Middle English
- irken Middle English
- irkesome Middle English
- orka Old Norse
- yrkja Old Norse
- akuryrkja Icelandic
- garðyrkja Icelandic
- jarðyrkja Icelandic
- yrkja Icelandic
- fercaigidir Old Irish
- argëtoj Albanian
- 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 Gothic
- 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅 Gothic
- *wurhtijō gmw-pro
- *pürkidäk Proto-Finnic
- *wregeti Proto-Celtic
- ēkel Middle Low German
- *warȷ́- Proto-Indo-Iranian
- workian Old Saxon
- yrkia Old Swedish
- örk Westrobothnian
- vergas Lithuanian
- *pati- Proto-Iranian
- *warj- Proto-Iranian
- *wärk- Proto-Tocharian
- warthata Crimean Gothic