gall

English

/ɡɔːl/, /ɡɑl/

noun
Definitions
  • (anatomy) Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
  • (anatomy) The gall bladder.
  • (uncountable) Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
  • (uncountable) A feeling of exasperation.
  • (uncountable) Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.
  • (medicine) A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.
  • (countable) A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
  • (countable) A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English galle inherited from Old English galla inherited from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*gallǭ

Gloss

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms