gall
English
/ɡɔːl/, /ɡɑl/
noun
Definitions
- (anatomy) Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
- (anatomy) The gall bladder.
- (uncountable) Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
- (uncountable) A feeling of exasperation.
- (uncountable) Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.
- (medicine) A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.
- (countable) A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
- (countable) A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English galle inherited from Old English galla inherited from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*gallǭ
Gloss
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- begall English
- bladder English
- fly English
- gallbladder English
- gallest English
- galleth English
- gallfly English
- gallicolous English
- galling English
- gallingly English
- gallnut English
- gallogen English
- gallsickness English
- gallstone English
- galsome English
- nasogallbladder English
- nut English
- nutgall English
- purpurogallin English
- sickness English
- spur English
- spurgall English
- stone English
- wind English
- windgall English
- purpura Latin
- Galle German
- Gallenblase German
- Gallenflüssigkeit German
- Gallenstein German
- Gallensäure German
- Gallmücke German
- gallig German
- vergällen German
- gal Dutch, Flemish
- galsteen Dutch, Flemish
- galvet Dutch, Flemish
- χολή Ancient Greek
- *gallǭ Proto-Germanic
- galla Old English
- galle Middle English
- galo Esperanto
- χολή Greek (modern)
- galle Middle Dutch
- galla Old High German
- gal Afrikaans
- galle Middle High German
- Gal Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- galla Cimbrian
- *galle Old Frisian