freeze
English
/ˈfɹiːz/
verb
Definitions
- (intransitive) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- (transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
- (intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
- (intransitive) To be affected by extreme cold.
- (intransitive) (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).
- (intransitive) (of people and other animals) To stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.
- (transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.
- (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
- To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.
- (transitive) To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets
- Of prices, spending etc., to keep at the same level, without any increase.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English fresen inherited from Old English frēosan (freeze) inherited from *freusan inherited from Proto-Germanic *freusaną (freeze, frost) derived from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (freeze, frost, burn, burn up).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*prews-
Gloss
freeze, frost, burn, burn up
Concept
Semantic Field
The physical world
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
霜
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- antifreeze English
- befreeze English
- biofreezer English
- bumfreezer English
- cryo- English
- cryo-freeze English
- cryofreeze English
- defreeze English
- enfreeze English
- freezable English
- freezeout English
- freezeproof English
- freezer English
- freezest English
- freezeth English
- freezie English
- freezy English
- nonfreezable English
- out English
- postfreeze English
- prefreeze English
- quick English
- quick-freeze English
- refreeze English
- ultrafreezer English
- unfreeze English
- pruina Latin
- pruna Latin
- prurio Latin
- pruīna Latin
- prūrīre, prūriō Latin
- einfrieren German
- erfrieren German
- frieren German
- gefrieren German
- zufrieren German
- brina Italian
- afvriezen Dutch, Flemish
- bevriezen Dutch, Flemish
- diepvriezen Dutch, Flemish
- invriezen Dutch, Flemish
- ontvriezen Dutch, Flemish
- vervriezen Dutch, Flemish
- vrieskast Dutch, Flemish
- vrieskist Dutch, Flemish
- vrieskou Dutch, Flemish
- vriespunt Dutch, Flemish
- vriesvak Dutch, Flemish
- vriesweer Dutch, Flemish
- vriezen Dutch, Flemish
- vriezer Dutch, Flemish
- freezer French
- frizar Spanish, Castilian
- *prews- Proto-Indo-European
- frízer Portuguese
- *freusaną Proto-Germanic
- *frustaz Proto-Germanic
- frysa Swedish
- frysfack Swedish
- fryshus Swedish
- フリーザー Japanese
- フリーズ Japanese
- frys Norwegian Nynorsk
- frysa Norwegian Nynorsk
- frysar Norwegian Nynorsk
- frysing Norwegian Nynorsk
- freosan Old English
- frēosan Old English
- प्लोषति Sanskrit
- fresen Middle English
- froren Middle English
- frozen Middle English
- reo Irish
- frjósa Old Norse
- fryse Danish
- fryser Danish
- antifriz Serbo-Croatian
- فریزر Persian
- prisir Cebuano
- rhew Welsh
- rhewgell Welsh
- rhewi Welsh
- rhewllyd Welsh
- vriesen Middle Dutch
- friosan Old High German
- réud Old Irish
- vries Afrikaans
- rio Manx
- vrieren Middle High German
- vriesen Middle High German
- erfréieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- fréieren Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃 Gothic
- *freusan gmw-pro
- *friesan Old Dutch
- *ɸreswos Proto-Celtic
- vrêsen Middle Low German
- briizan Cimbrian
- briizar Cimbrian
- friosan Old Saxon
- frȳsa, frysa Old Swedish
- ffriża Maltese
- frieze Western Frisian
- reód Middle Irish
- *friāsa Old Frisian
- puìna Venetian
- fris Papiamentu
- prisa Tok Pisin
- dootfreren Low German
- freren Low German
- fresen Low German
- *pruś- Proto-Albanian
- friis North Frisian
- فريزر Gulf Arabic