freeze

English

/ˈfɹiːz/

verb
Definitions
  • (intransitive) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
  • (transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.
  • (intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.
  • (intransitive) To be affected by extreme cold.
  • (intransitive) (of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).
  • (intransitive) (of people and other animals) To stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.
  • (transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.
  • (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.
  • To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.
  • (transitive) To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets
  • Of prices, spending etc., to keep at the same level, without any increase.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English fresen inherited from Old English frēosan (freeze) inherited from *freusan inherited from Proto-Germanic *freusaną (freeze, frost) derived from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (freeze, frost, burn, burn up).

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*prews-

Gloss

freeze, frost, burn, burn up

Concept
Semantic Field

The physical world

Ontological Category

Action/Process

Kanji

Emoji

Timeline

Distribution of cognates by language

Geogrpahic distribution of cognates

Cognates and derived terms