foil
English
/fɔɪl/
noun
Definitions
- A very thin sheet of metal.
- (uncountable) Thin aluminium/aluminum (or, formerly, tin) used for wrapping food.
- A thin layer of metal put between a jewel and its setting to make it seem more brilliant.
- (authorship) In literature, theatre/theater, etc., a character who helps emphasize the traits of the main character and who usually acts as an opponent or antagonist.
- (figuratively) Anything that acts by contrast to emphasise the characteristics of something.
- (fencing) A very thin sword with a blunted (or foiled) tip
- A thin, transparent plastic material on which marks are made and projected for the purposes of presentation. See transparency.
- (heraldiccharge) A stylized flower or leaf.
- A hydrofoil.
- An aerofoil/airfoil.
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English foil derived from Old French fueille (plant leaf) derived from Latin folia root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₃-
Gloss
flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf
Concept
Semantic Field
Agriculture and vegetation
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
花
Emoji
🌷 🌸 🌹 🌺 🌻 🌼 🎴 💐 💮 🥀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- aerofoil English
- aerofoiled English
- air English
- airfoil English
- airfoiled English
- biofoil English
- blister English
- blisterfoil English
- board English
- cephalofoil English
- counterfoil English
- dufoil English
- duo English
- exfoliate English
- feather English
- featherfoil English
- florid English
- florulent English
- foilable English
- foilboard English
- foiler English
- foilest English
- foileth English
- foilist English
- foilsman English
- holofoil English
- hydrofoil English
- jet English
- jetfoil English
- multifoil English
- multifoiled English
- octofoil English
- polyfoil English
- rock English
- rockfoil English
- rush English
- rushfoil English
- tin English
- tinfoil English
- twifoil English
- foili Finnish
- Flōra Latin
- Flōrentia Latin
- efflōrēscere Latin
- flos, flōs, flōrem Latin
- flōrem Latin
- flōreō Latin
- flōris Latin
- flōrālis Latin
- flōs Latin
- folia Latin
- folium Latin
- fullo Latin
- Folie German
- fiorino Italian
- foglia Italian
- bloem Dutch, Flemish
- opfleuren Dutch, Flemish
- feuillage French
- feuille French
- feuillu French
- feuillée French
- mille-feuille French
- portefeuille French
- гидрофойл Russian
- hoja Spanish, Castilian
- hojalata Spanish, Castilian
- hojear Spanish, Castilian
- tirahojas Spanish, Castilian
- φάλαινα Ancient Greek
- φάλλαινα Ancient Greek
- *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃-s- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰlh̥₃otom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolh₃-yom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolh₃yom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolyo- Proto-Indo-European
- *bladą Proto-Germanic
- *blēdaz Proto-Germanic
- *blēduz Proto-Germanic
- *blōaną Proto-Germanic
- *blōdiz Proto-Germanic
- *blōmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōsmaz Proto-Germanic
- *blōsmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōstmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōþą Proto-Germanic
- foil Middle English
- blóm Old Norse
- blóma Old Norse
- feuil Old French
- fueille Old French
- foaie Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- foelge Middle Dutch
- bluomo Old High German
- blás Old Irish
- fieille Norman
- fielle Norman
- fuule Norman
- folla Old Portuguese
- *belyos Proto-Celtic
- *blātus Proto-Celtic
- plūme Middle Low German
- *flōs Proto-Italic
- föglia Romansh
- fueya Asturian
- fuee Friulian
- folha Old Occitan
- fuelha Old Occitan
- foja Old Spanish
- fogghia Sicilian
- *palanǰāsp Middle Persian
- fogia Venetian
- féuggia Ligurian
- fualja Dalmatian
- fèy Haitian, Haitian Creole
- foye Walloon
- duo
- tin
- jet
- air
- rock
- rush
- board
- florid
- dufoil
- foiler
- airfoil
- foileth
- blister
- jetfoil
- feather
- foilest
- tinfoil
- foilist
- biofoil
- twifoil
- aerofoil
- rushfoil
- foilable
- octofoil
- polyfoil
- holofoil
- rockfoil
- foilsman
- multifoil
- florulent
- foilboard
- hydrofoil
- airfoiled
- exfoliate
- aerofoiled
- cephalofoil
- counterfoil
- multifoiled
- featherfoil
- blisterfoil