exfoliate
English
/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/, /ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/
verb
Definitions
- To remove the leaves from a plant.
- To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation.
- (mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition.
Etymology
Root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₃-
Gloss
flower, blossom, bloom, thrive, flourish, inflate, blow, swell, leaf
Concept
Semantic Field
Agriculture and vegetation
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
花
Emoji
🌷 🌸 🌹 🌺 🌻 🌼 🎴 💐 💮 🥀
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- exfoliatin English
- exfoliative English
- exfoliator English
- florid English
- florulent English
- overexfoliate English
- pseudoexfoliative English
- Flōra Latin
- Flōrentia Latin
- efflōrēscere Latin
- exfōliō Latin
- flos, flōs, flōrem Latin
- flōrem Latin
- flōreō Latin
- flōris Latin
- flōrālis Latin
- flōs Latin
- folia Latin
- fullo Latin
- fiorino Italian
- bloem Dutch, Flemish
- opfleuren Dutch, Flemish
- exfolier French
- φάλαινα Ancient Greek
- φάλλαινα Ancient Greek
- *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃-s Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰleh₃-s- Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰlh̥₃otom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolh₃-yom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolh₃yom Proto-Indo-European
- *bʰolyo- Proto-Indo-European
- *bladą Proto-Germanic
- *blēdaz Proto-Germanic
- *blēduz Proto-Germanic
- *blōaną Proto-Germanic
- *blōdiz Proto-Germanic
- *blōmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōsmaz Proto-Germanic
- *blōsmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōstmô Proto-Germanic
- *blōþą Proto-Germanic
- blóm Old Norse
- blóma Old Norse
- bluomo Old High German
- blás Old Irish
- *belyos Proto-Celtic
- *blātus Proto-Celtic
- plūme Middle Low German
- *flōs Proto-Italic
- *palanǰāsp Middle Persian