dictionary
English
/ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ɹi/, /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/
noun
Definitions
- A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meaning, and sometimes containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, translations, and other data.
- (preceded by m) A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.
- (by extension) Any work that has a list of material organized alphabetically; e.g., biographical dictionary, encyclopedic dictionary.
- (computing) An associative array, a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a physical dictionary.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dictionarium, dictionarius root from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (point out, show, point, teach, instruct).
Origin
Proto-Indo-European
*deyḱ-
Gloss
point out, show, point, teach, instruct
Concept
Semantic Field
Sense perception
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Kanji
教
Emoji
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- addiction English
- antidictionary English
- dictation English
- dictionarian English
- dictionaric English
- dictionarily English
- dictionarist English
- dictionary-monger English
- dictionaryless English
- dictionarylike English
- e-dictionary English
- hyperdictionary English
- indicate English
- indicative English
- indict English
- interdictionary English
- minidictionary English
- monger English
- nondictionary English
- predicament English
- predictionary English
- subdictionary English
- token English
- valedictorian English
- vengeance English
- vindictive English
- abdicātiō Latin
- abdicātus Latin
- addictus Latin
- contradictus, contradict- Latin
- dictator Latin
- dictio Latin
- dictio, dictiō, dictiōnis Latin
- dictionarium Latin
- dictionarius Latin
- dictiō Latin
- dictiōnem Latin
- dicto Latin
- dictum Latin
- dictātor Latin
- dictātus Latin
- dēdicātiō, dedicatio Latin
- dēdicātus Latin
- dīcō Latin
- dīcō, dīcere, dico Latin
- index Latin
- indicātiō Latin
- indicō Latin
- interdīcō Latin
- praedictionis, praedictio Latin
- praedicāre Latin
- praedicātum Latin
- praedīcere Latin
- valedīcere Latin
- Diktionär German
- dictionaire Dutch, Flemish
- dictionnaire French
- dictionnairique French
- δίκαιος Ancient Greek
- δείκνυμι Ancient Greek
- δειγματίζω Ancient Greek
- δεῖγμα Ancient Greek
- δεῖξις Ancient Greek
- δικαίωμα Ancient Greek
- δικαιοσύνη Ancient Greek
- δικαιόω Ancient Greek
- παράδειγμα Ancient Greek
- παραδείκνυμι Ancient Greek
- ἀποδείκνυμι Ancient Greek
- ἀπόδειξις Ancient Greek
- ἐπίδειξις Ancient Greek
- ὑποδείκνυμι Ancient Greek
- *deyǵ- Proto-Indo-European
- *deyḱ- Proto-Indo-European
- *díḱeh₂ Proto-Indo-European
- *dḗyḱst Proto-Indo-European
- *swé Proto-Indo-European
- dicionário Portuguese
- *taihwō Proto-Germanic
- *taihwǭ Proto-Germanic
- *taikijaną Proto-Germanic
- *taiknaz Proto-Germanic
- *taikną Proto-Germanic
- *tīhaną Proto-Germanic
- tecken Swedish
- tācnian Old English
- आदेश Sanskrit
- दिशा Sanskrit
- देश Sanskrit
- निर्देश Sanskrit
- toknen Middle English
- bjannak Old Norse
- dikt Old Norse
- diktan Old Norse
- tá Old Norse
- edit Old French
- देशभाषा Hindi
- देशी Hindi
- विदेश Hindi
- dicționar Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan
- ดิกชันนารี Thai
- dull Welsh
- dictiounnaire Norman
- Dictionnaire Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- dictionnaire Middle French
- *dayćás Proto-Indo-Iranian
- ডিকশনারি Bengali
- ডিকশনারী Bengali
- tūkjinede Marshallese
- idikshinari Xhosa
- dikseneri Tok Pisin
- teken Low German
- diksyonè Haitian, Haitian Creole
- tikinare Maori
- diksioner Mauritian Creole
- diccionâre Bourguignon
- diksionary Malagasy
- diksyoner Seychellois Creole
- tikshạneli Choctaw
- token
- indict
- monger
- indicate
- vengeance
- dictation
- addiction
- vindictive
- indicative
- dictionaric
- predicament
- dictionarily
- e-dictionary
- dictionarist
- dictionarian
- nondictionary
- predictionary
- subdictionary
- valedictorian
- minidictionary
- dictionarylike
- dictionaryless
- antidictionary
- hyperdictionary
- interdictionary
- dictionary-monger