daruma
English
/ˈdɑːɹʊmə/
noun
Definitions
- A hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after , the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism.
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 達磨 (Bodhidharma, Dharma) derived from Sanskrit धर्म (that which upholds supports, law, morality, duty, religion, code, statute, justice, ordinance, regulation, religious duty, dharma, virtue, precept, rule, etc, that which upholds support).
Origin
Sanskrit
धर्म
Gloss
that which upholds supports, law, morality, duty, religion, code, statute, justice, ordinance, regulation, religious duty, dharma, virtue, precept, rule, etc, that which upholds support
Concept
Semantic Field
Law
Ontological Category
Person/Thing
Kanji
教
Emoji
👨⚖️ 👩⚖️ 👮
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- dharma English
- dharma Italian
- дхарма Russian
- *dʰer- Proto-Indo-European
- *dʰer-, *dʰer-mos Proto-Indo-European
- darma Portuguese
- 達磨 Japanese
- 達磨鮫 Japanese
- 雪達磨 Japanese
- अग्र Sanskrit
- अधर्म Sanskrit
- धर्म Sanskrit
- धर्मचक्र Sanskrit
- धर्मता Sanskrit
- धार्मिक Sanskrit
- धृ Sanskrit
- darma Irish
- धर्म Hindi
- ธรรม Thai
- ธรรมนูญ Thai
- ธรรมะ Thai
- ธรรมะธัมโม Thai
- అతిథిధర్మము Telugu
- ధర్మాసుపత్రి Telugu
- derma Malay
- ধৰ্ম Assamese
- 達摩 Chinese
- anuñña Pali
- dhamma Pali
- dhammo Pali
- *dʰármas Proto-Indo-Iranian
- धर्म Marathi
- ធម៌ Central Khmer
- *dʰármas Proto-Indo-Aryan
- ধরম Bengali
- ধর্ম Bengali
- دھرم Urdu
- தருமன் Tamil
- தருமம் Tamil
- دھرم Panjabi, Punjabi
- ਧਰਮ Panjabi, Punjabi
- 𑀥𑀁𑀫 Ashokan Prakrit
- ᬥᬃᬫ Balinese
- धर्म Nepali
- darma ms-cla
- derma ms-cla
- धर्म Newari