cylinder
English
/ˈsɪlɪndə(ɹ)/, /ˈsɪləndɚ/
noun
Definitions
- (geometry) A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
- (geometry) A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
- Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
- A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
- (automotive) The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.
- A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.
- An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.
- The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.
- (computing) The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity.
Etymology
Derived from Middle French chilindre derived from Latin cylindrus (cylinder, roller) derived from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (cylinder, roller, a cylinder, roll).
Origin
Ancient Greek
κύλινδρος
Gloss
cylinder, roller, a cylinder, roll
Concept
Semantic Field
Motion
Ontological Category
Action/Process
Emoji
🥐 📃 🗞️ 🙄 🤣
Timeline
Distribution of cognates by language
Geogrpahic distribution of cognates
Cognates and derived terms
- bicylinder English
- cylindered English
- cylindraceous English
- cylindrification English
- cylindrify English
- cylindrite English
- cylindroid English
- cylindroma English
- hemicylinder English
- hypercylinder English
- microcylinder English
- multicylinder English
- multicylindered English
- nanocylinder English
- noncylinder English
- semicylinder English
- spherocylinder English
- spherocylindrical English
- subcylinder English
- tricylinder English
- calendra Latin
- cylindraceus Latin
- cylindricollis Latin
- cylindrus Latin
- Zylinder German
- klander Dutch, Flemish
- calandre French
- cylindre French
- цилиндр Russian
- cilindro Spanish, Castilian
- κύλινδρος Ancient Greek
- sylinder Norwegian Bokmål
- cylinder Swedish
- シリンダー Japanese
- cylinder Polish
- sylinder Norwegian Nynorsk
- cylinder Danish
- cilindre Catalan, Valencian
- silindir Turkish
- calandre Middle French
- chilindre Middle French
- silinda Swahili
- 실린더 Korean